Downward parabola: value of p = 1/a?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the leading coefficient 'a' in the quadratic equation y = ax² + bx + c and the parameter 'p' in the standard form of a parabola. Specifically, the equation 1/a = 4p is established, where a = -1/9 leads to p = -9/4. The confusion arises from the vertex not being at the origin (0, 0), but rather at (0, 25). The general formula y = 1/4p * x² applies universally, confirming that a = 1/4p holds true regardless of the vertex's position.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quadratic equations and their standard forms.
  • Familiarity with the properties of parabolas and their vertices.
  • Knowledge of the relationship between coefficients and geometric properties in conics.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the standard form of a parabola and its vertex form.
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of the parameter 'p' in parabolas.
  • Explore the implications of changing the vertex position on the parabola's equation.
  • Review the section on parabolas in the Wikipedia article for deeper insights.
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Students studying conic sections, educators teaching quadratic functions, and anyone seeking to clarify the properties of parabolas in relation to their coefficients.

ducmod
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Homework Statement


Hello!
I am repeating conics, and have stumbled upon this paragraph on purplemath.com
"
Then a = –1/9. With a being the leading coefficient from the regular quadratic equation y = ax^2 + bx + c, I also know that the value of 1/a is the same as the value of 4p, so 1/(–1/9) = –9 = 4p, and thus p = –9/4. "

I am not aware of the rule that states that 4p equals 1/a for a parabola that has a vertex other than
(0, 0), which is the case here. The author refers to some general formula of parabola y = ax^2 + bx + c.
If vertex is at (0, 0 ), then the formula is x^2 = 4py, hence y = 1/4p * x^2, where a = 1/4p, hence
a = 1/4p. But in the given example, the vertex is not at (0, 0) - it's at (0, 25). Why a = 1/4p if the
vertex is not (0, 0)?

I would be grateful for explanation.

Thank you!

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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ducmod said:
Why a = 1/4p if the vertex is not (0, 0)?
This result can easily be shown for any parabola, not just one with vertex at the orgin e.g in this section of a Wikipedia page.
 

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