Draw the Lewis structures for the reactants and products

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The discussion focuses on drawing Lewis structures for two chemical reactions: the neutralization of NH4Cl with NaOH and the acid-base reaction between HCl and NH3. Participants question the identification of spectator ions, particularly in the context of the reactions not being aqueous. The neutralization reaction is proposed as NH4Cl + NaOH = H2O + NaCl + NH3, while the specifics of the second reaction involving HCl and NH3 are less clear. The mention of Bronsted-Lowry theory highlights NH4+ as an acid, emphasizing the importance of understanding acid-base interactions. Clarity on identifying spectator ions and reactants is sought for both reactions.
Jeann25
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I have 2 homework problems..

1. Draw the Lewis structures for the reactants and products in the neutralization reaction between NH4Cl and NaOH. You may omit spectator ions.

According to a Precipitation diagram in my book, it shows that all the elements are spectator ions, or is this different because it is not aqueous? If so, how can I tell the spectator ions and the reactants? I know strong acid + strong base = water + salt... would the reaction be NH4Cl + NaOH = H2O + NaCl + NH3?

2. Draw the Lewis structures for the reactants and products in the acid-base reaction between aqueous HCl and NH3. You may omit spectator ions.

I don't see these on the Precipitation diagram.. again how would I know the spectator ions and reactants?

Thank you! :)
 
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