E^(i[itex]\omega[/itex]t) question

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the notation and interpretation of the function x(t) = e^(iωt), specifically whether it correctly maps complex numbers to real numbers and the implications of Euler's formula in this context. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and conceptual clarification regarding complex functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the notation x(t) = e^(iωt) correctly defines a function that maps complex elements from the set C to real elements from the set R.
  • Another participant references Euler's equation, stating that it does not map complex to real, suggesting that the function's output is not real.
  • A different participant argues that the function actually maps from ℝ×ℝ to ℂ, specifically to the complex unit circle, under the assumption that ω and t are real.
  • There is a clarification regarding the representation of the complex unit circle in the complex plane, confirming that the x-axis represents the real number line and the y-axis represents the imaginary number line.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the mapping of the function, with some asserting it does not map complex to real, while others argue it maps real pairs to complex values. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the initial question of notation and mapping.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the nature of ω and t being real, and the implications of Euler's formula, which may not be universally agreed upon.

lonewolf219
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x(t)=e^(i[itex]\omega[/itex]t)

Is this the correct notation to define this function?

f:C[itex]\rightarrow[/itex]R

Does this exponential function take a complex element from the set C and assign to it a real element from the set R?
 
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It's the other way around assuming that ω and t are real. ##f(\omega,t) = e^{i\omega t}## maps ℝ×ℝ to ℂ. (Specifically, to the complex unit circle rather than ℂ in general.)
 
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Thanks for the replies! D H, is the complex unit circle in the complex plane, meaning that the x-axis is the real number line and the y-axis is the imaginary number line?
 
lonewolf219 said:
Thanks for the replies! D H, is the complex unit circle in the complex plane, meaning that the x-axis is the real number line and the y-axis is the imaginary number line?

yes.
 
Thanks mathman
 
dont for get to thank people via the thanks button
 
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Ok, thanks for mentioning that jedishrfu
 

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