Earth's shadow in the atmosphere

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    Atmosphere Shadow
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the visibility of Earth's shadow at the horizon and the feasibility of calculating Earth's curvature based on this phenomenon. It is established that one cannot accurately determine the curvature solely by observing the colored band due to the Earth's non-spherical shape. Factors such as observer height and distance to the horizon are critical, along with atmospheric refraction, which affects the perceived radius of the Earth. These elements complicate any straightforward calculations regarding Earth's curvature.

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marellasunny
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If a clear view is available of the horizon,theory says that I'll be able to view the Earth's shadow(the curvature of the Earth in the direction of sunlight). Is it possible to calculate the curvature of the Earth just by looking at this different colored band in the horizon?

Was it done before and if yes,please suggest some references.
 
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No, it is not possible because the Earth is not a perfect sphere and you need to know your height and the distance to your horizon. Atmospheric refraction would also make the Earth's radius appear greater than it really is since light wraps slightly around the Earth due to the pressure gradient in the atmosphere.
 

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