Easy Gas Compression question PV=nRT

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of an ideal gas under compression, specifically when its volume is halved and its absolute temperature is also halved. Using the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) and the equation of state (P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2), it is established that the pressure of the gas remains constant during this process. The correct answer to the posed question is (b) remains constant, contrary to initial assumptions that the pressure would halve or quadruple.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ideal Gas Law (PV=nRT)
  • Familiarity with the concept of absolute temperature
  • Knowledge of gas laws and equations of state
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Ideal Gas Law in real-world applications
  • Explore the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature in more complex gas systems
  • Learn about non-ideal gas behavior and the Van der Waals equation
  • Investigate thermodynamic processes and their effects on gas properties
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the principles of gas behavior under varying conditions.

fallen186
Messages
41
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Suppose you compress an ideal gas to half its original volume, while also halving its absolute temperature. During this process, the pressure of the gas (a) halves (b) remains constant (c) doubles (d) x4


Homework Equations


PV=nRT




The Attempt at a Solution


P*2V=nR*.5T?
(d) Quadruples
the answer however is (b)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
half its original volume

Take a closer look at what you did instead.
 
fallen186 said:

Homework Statement


Suppose you compress an ideal gas to half its original volume, while also halving its absolute temperature. During this process, the pressure of the gas (a) halves (b) remains constant (c) doubles (d) x4
Equation of states can be written as
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
In second state V2 =(V1)/2 and T2 = (T1)/2
Substitute in the above equation and find P2.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K