Effect of Covid-19 on architecture

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    Architecture Covid-19
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on architectural design. Participants speculate on how various building types, including restaurants, factories, homes, and hospitals, may adapt to new health and safety considerations. The conversation includes both theoretical implications and practical observations related to airflow and public health measures in architectural contexts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that buildings for restaurants and retail will need to incorporate designs for drive-up services to accommodate changing consumer behaviors.
  • There is a suggestion that factories should be designed to ensure social distancing among employees.
  • Participants discuss the need for home designs that facilitate secure delivery of packages, reflecting changes in consumer habits.
  • One participant raises concerns about the airflow design in a restaurant, suggesting that it may not optimally protect food from contamination by customers.
  • There are observations about the temporary nature of certain safety measures, like plexiglass barriers and hand sanitizers, which may persist or be removed over time based on public sentiment.
  • Discussion includes the potential need for modifications to existing buildings to meet new air quality standards, with references to ventilation codes and regulations.
  • Some participants note that hospitals already have established air exchange guidelines, indicating that significant changes may not be necessary in those environments.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a variety of viewpoints on how architecture may change in response to the pandemic, with no clear consensus on specific outcomes or design principles. Multiple competing views remain regarding the necessity and permanence of certain design adaptations.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the uncertainty surrounding future regulations and public health guidelines, as well as the dependence on local codes that may vary significantly. The discussion reflects a range of assumptions about what changes may be necessary or desirable in architectural design.

Stephen Tashi
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Will the Covid-19 pandemic have an effect on architecture?

Speculations:

1. Buildings for restaurants, banks, and other retail businesses will be designed to provide ample drive-up service.

2. Factories will be designed to provide "social distancing" between employees.

3. The porches and entrances of homes will be designed to facilitate secure delivery of packages and other goods.

4. Hospitals will be designed with wards that can be quickly converted to ICU wards.

Perhaps something can be done for sports stadiums, movie theaters, and auditoriums - design them so its easy to close or remove seating when they need to keep people further apart?
 
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I went to a hamburger takeout place yesterday.
While waiting for my order I noticed the way the airflow was design (sucking air out of a large room from above where the cooking occurred, at the back of the room) drew air in from customers (not all masked) toward the masked and gloved employees doing food prep.
This seemed to me non-optimal in that:
  • the customers were a more likely source of contamination
  • the food was in the path of the airflow
While I like the idea of large rooms and air turn over, this seemed like it could be improved upon.
However, I don't know if there is some code about exhausting air from the cooking area, but I would not be surprised if there is.

To preserve the cooking area exhaust and keep air turnover in the waiting area, while prevent customer derived air from the food prep area would seem to require a wall of some kind, or modifying the air flow (air supply between the customer and cooking area, additional air exhaust in customer area, or both).
 
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They put up plexiglass barriers after 911 in bank wickets and some places.
Over time these were removed, as people began to feel more secure.

And now they are put back up again for a different reason.
Some additions will stay, and others removed ever time.

I forget when the glove thing for fast food joints became the thing, several years back.
That will probably stay.
As will the squirt of alcohol dispenser, but remembering to fill it up should wane off after a while.
As will the 6-foot X's for standing line.

Those are not architecture per se, but just giving the idea that people, and authorities, and business will pick and choose.
 
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BillTre said:
o preserve the cooking area exhaust and keep air turnover in the waiting area, while prevent customer derived air from the food prep area would seem to require a wall of some kind, or modifying the air flow (air supply between the customer and cooking area, additional air exhaust in customer area, or both).
Ventilation is all coded, either nationally and or sub- governments adding on.
A municipality might decree that smoke ( wood burning pizza places ), from cooking, cannot be directly deposited into the atmosphere, but has to be treated.
Some buildings would have to be completely gutted and re-modeled to conform to stringent air quality standards that might be contemplated. Grandfather clauses for the vast majority of presently standing buildings would be asked for.
Who knows - they passed laws banning smoking in public places, and at first some kicking and screaming from certain businesses ( bars and restaurants ), but now not a peep as it is an accepted social custom.

Hospitals already have positive and negative pressure for sensitive areas, and air exchange guidelines, either to keep bugs in or to keep bugs out. I don't see much change there.
 
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