Effect of Intensity and Frequency on Photoelectric Current

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SUMMARY

The photoelectric current in a vacuum photodiode increases linearly with the intensity of incident photons, provided the light is above a specific frequency threshold. If both intensity and frequency are increased simultaneously, the photocurrent will also increase, contingent upon the photocathode's characteristics. Below a certain frequency threshold, the photoelectric current remains zero. For detailed spectral response characteristics, refer to the Hamamatsu document linked in the discussion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photoelectric effect principles
  • Familiarity with vacuum photodiodes
  • Knowledge of photocathode characteristics
  • Basic grasp of wavelength and frequency concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Hamamatsu spectral response characteristics document
  • Study the relationship between photon intensity and photoelectric current
  • Explore the impact of frequency on photocurrent in various materials
  • Investigate different types of photocathodes and their performance metrics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and researchers in photonics or optoelectronics who are studying the behavior of photoelectric currents in response to varying light conditions.

bittu222
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what will be the effect on photoelectric current if the intensity and frequency of incident photons are increased simultaneously. ? Will the current remain almost same? if so , why?
 
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The photoelectric current (like in a vacuum photodiode) increases linearly with the intensity (for a particular color light).
The photoelectric current is zero above a particular wavelength threshold (below a particular frequency threshold). Above the frequency threshold, the current increases slowly as the frequency is increased, depending on the characteristics of the photocathode.
The photocurrent will increase if BOTH intensity and frequency are increased simultaneously, again depending on the characteristics of the photocathode. See spectral response characteristics on page 4 of
http://sales.hamamatsu.com/assets/pdf/parts_R/LARGE_AREA_PMT_TPMH1286E05.pdf
Bob S
 

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