Efimov 3-body theory experimentally proven

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter turbo
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Theory
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the experimental verification of Efimov's three-body theory, which posits that three particles can bind together in a stable state even if any two cannot bind without the third. Participants explore the implications of recent experimental results that suggest the existence of Efimov trimers, as well as the nuances of interpreting "experimental proof" in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants highlight that Efimov's theory, proposed in 1970, suggests that three particles can form bound states at specific energy levels, with new states appearing at multiples of 515.
  • Others express skepticism about the term "experimental proof," suggesting it may be a strong word and discussing the complexities of what constitutes proof in scientific terms.
  • A participant notes that the researchers used a Feshbach resonance to manipulate energy levels and successfully created Efimov trimers, indicating a significant experimental achievement.
  • Some participants appreciate the quantification of the concept and the experimental verification of those quantifications, while others maintain a critical stance on the wording used in the discussion.
  • One participant mentions a previous thread related to the topic, indicating a search for terminology that may have led to confusion in the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the significance of the experimental results but disagree on the interpretation of the term "experimental proof," with some viewing it as justified and others as potentially misleading.

Contextual Notes

There is an ongoing debate about the implications of the term "proof" in scientific contexts, particularly regarding the nature of experimental verification and the conditions under which claims are made.

turbo
Insights Author
Gold Member
Messages
3,181
Reaction score
57
Efimov theorized an analog to the rings using particles: Three particles (such as atoms or protons or even quarks) could be bound together in a stable state, even though any two of them could not bind without the third. The physicist first proposed the idea, based on a mathematical proof, in 1970. Since then, no one has been able to demonstrate the phenomenon in the lab - until now.


http://news.yahoo.com/s/livescience/20091216/sc_livescience/strangephysicaltheoryprovedafternearly40years;_ylt=AkqB2UImPjRiYu5ibWcOgQys0NUE;_ylu=X3oDMTRxaGZvMDN0BGFzc2V0A2xpdmVzY2llbmNlLzIwMDkxMjE2L3N0cmFuZ2VwaHlzaWNhbHRoZW9yeXByb3ZlZGFmdGVybmVhcmx5NDB5ZWFycwRjY29kZQNtb3N0cG9wdWxhcgRjcG9zAzgEcG9zAzUEcHQDaG9tZV9jb2tlBHNlYwN5bl9oZWFkbGluZV9saXN0BHNsawNzdHJhbmdlcGh5c2k-
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
turbo-1 said:
http://news.yahoo.com/s/livescience/20091216/sc_livescience/strangephysicaltheoryprovedafternearly40years;_ylt=AkqB2UImPjRiYu5ibWcOgQys0NUE;_ylu=X3oDMTRxaGZvMDN0BGFzc2V0A2xpdmVzY2llbmNlLzIwMDkxMjE2L3N0cmFuZ2VwaHlzaWNhbHRoZW9yeXByb3ZlZGFmdGVybmVhcmx5NDB5ZWFycwRjY29kZQNtb3N0cG9wdWxhcgRjcG9zAzgEcG9zAzUEcHQDaG9tZV9jb2tlBHNlYwN5bl9oZWFkbGluZV9saXN0BHNsawNzdHJhbmdlcGh5c2k-

That's pretty cool. "Experimental proof" is still one of my favorite fallacies, but it's cool nonetheless :wink:. Go science?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
kote said:
That's pretty cool. "Experimental proof" is still one of my favorite fallacies, but it's cool nonetheless :wink:. Go science?
Maybe "proof" is a strong word, but in this case, it may be justified because of another critical verification.

Efimov had calculated that the triplet of bound particles was possible, and that it was repeating: New bound states could be achieved at higher and higher energy levels in an infinite progression. All of the bound states would occur at energy levels that were multiples of 515.
To prove that they had really created the trios, called Efimov trimers, the researchers produced one set of three lithium atoms bound together, and then reproduced it with a binding energy 515 times the first one. (Essentially, binding energy indicates how tightly the particles hold onto one another and how much energy it would take to pull them apart.)
The researchers used a setup called a Feshbach resonance that allowed them to tweak the energy levels of their atoms. They found that when they hit multiples of 515, the particles would bind, but at other energies they wouldn't, proving that the trios really were Efimov trimers.

It's one thing to have general experimental verification of an idea, and another level entirely (IMO) to have quantified the concept, and have the quantification verified by experiment. That's pretty impressive.
 
turbo-1 said:
Maybe "proof" is a strong word, but in this case, it may be justified because of another critical verification.

It's one thing to have general experimental verification of an idea, and another level entirely (IMO) to have quantified the concept, and have the quantification verified by experiment. That's pretty impressive.

I am impressed. I do think it's pretty cool and is definitely good science. The experimental proof comment had nothing to do with the topic mentioned. I was just commenting on the wording (you weren't the only one to use it). It's that formal logic sequence they made me take in school. Sorry!
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 75 ·
3
Replies
75
Views
10K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 62 ·
3
Replies
62
Views
12K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
12K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
9K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
6K