Eigen-energies and eigenstates of a tri-atomic system

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the eigen-energies and eigenstates of a tri-atomic molecule with an added electron that can jump between atoms. The context is rooted in quantum mechanics, particularly in the behavior of electrons in multi-atom systems.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of the electron's equal probability of jumping between atoms and question how this affects the eigen-energies. There is exploration of the assumption that the atoms are identical and how that might simplify the problem. Some participants suggest the need for a more defined model, referencing concepts like the Hubbard or Hueckel model.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the setup of Hamiltonian and overlap matrices, but there is no consensus on a definitive approach or solution yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem may be ill-defined and express uncertainty about the definitions and concepts required, indicating a need for further study of quantum mechanics topics related to the problem.

Rafid Khanna
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Homework Statement



An extra electron is added to one atom of a tri-atomic molecule. The electron has equal probability to jump to either of the other two atoms.

(a) Find the eigen-energies for the system. Assume that the new electron energy ##\bar{E_{0}}## is close to the non-hopping case energy ##E_{0}##. Draw an energy level diagram.

(b) Find one normalized eigenstate for the system.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



(a) The only information available to me are that the the electron has equal probability to jump to either of the other two atoms. and the system has three atoms. How can these two pieces of information be used to find the eigen-energies of the system? Am I missing something?
 
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I suppose you can assume that the three atoms are identical.
 
How might that help me? For now, all I can say is that the electron has the same eigen-energy for being in any of the three atoms i.e. in anyone of the three states.

Is that all I can say for the eigen-energies of the system?
 
I would also say that the model is somewhat ill specified. Did you do define "hopping" in class, maybe in connection with the Hubbard or Hueckel model? I think what you are supposed to assume is that the electron can be in one specific orbital on the atom, which is identical for all 3 atoms. Equal hopping probability translates into equal hamiltonian and overlap matrix elements between the orbitals. You then can set up some 3x3 Hamiltonian and Overlap matrix and try to solve it.
 
I think I will have to refer back to my QM textbooks and learn more about related topics before I can tackle this problem.

Can you please mention the topics that I must learn and be familiar with before I can answer this question?
 

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