Einstein model of solids, energy in joules of one quantum

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the energy of one quantum for an atomic oscillator in a block of lead, utilizing the stiffness of interatomic bonds and the mass of lead atoms.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the formula E = hbar * sqrt(k/m) and the implications of using the mass of one mole versus the mass of a single atom in the calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have identified and corrected an error regarding the mass used in the calculations, leading to a revised energy value for one quantum. The conversation reflects an ongoing exploration of the problem with adjustments being made based on peer feedback.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on the assumptions regarding the mass of the oscillator, specifically the transition from using the mass of one mole of lead to the mass of a single atom. The discussion also highlights the constraints of the provided equations and their applicability to the problem at hand.

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Homework Statement


the stiffness of the interatomic "spring" (chemical bond) between atoms in a block of lead is 5 N/m. Since in our model each atom is connected to two springs, each half the length of the interatomic bond, the effective "interatomic spring stiffness" for an oscillator is 4*5 N/m = 20 N/m. The mass of one mole of lead is 207 grams (0.207 kilograms).

What is the energy, in joules, of one quantum of energy for an atomic oscillator in a block of lead?


Homework Equations


E= hbar*sqrt(k/m)


The Attempt at a Solution


E=(1.05457148e-34)(sqrt(20/.207)
E=1.033e-33 J

After this i thought that i would just divide this number by the total number of oscillators and get the energy for one quanta, but that doesn't work. This is the only equation given in the book besides the one for finding the possible number of microstates, but i don't see how that would help.
 
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I think you're done. It asks for the quantum of energy for an (as in one) atomic oscillator, and that is what you did.
 
Oh I figured out why it was wrong, its supposed to be the mass of one atom, not one mole. so m = .207/6.02e23
E=hbar*sqrt(20/m)
E=8.0427e-22 J
 
Aaargh, I missed that. Good catch.
 

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