Einstein's Mirror Thought Experiment: Debunking the Luminiferous Aether Theory

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter spaghetti3451
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mirror
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Einstein's mirror thought experiment serves as a critical analysis of the luminiferous aether theory, demonstrating that an observer traveling at the speed of light would lose their reflection, thus rejecting the notion of an all-pervading aether for electromagnetic wave propagation. The discussion emphasizes that Einstein concluded it was impossible for any object with mass to reach light speed, relying on theoretical physics rather than empirical evidence due to the technological limitations of his time. This thought experiment illustrates the power of theoretical reasoning in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Einstein's theory of relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of luminiferous aether
  • Basic knowledge of electromagnetic waves
  • Comprehension of thought experiments in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Einstein's theory of relativity on modern physics
  • Study the historical context and scientific debates surrounding the luminiferous aether theory
  • Explore other thought experiments proposed by Einstein, such as the twin paradox
  • Investigate the development of electromagnetic wave theory post-Einstein
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the foundations of modern physics and the evolution of scientific thought regarding light and motion.

spaghetti3451
Messages
1,311
Reaction score
31
I have just recently read about the thought experiment called 'Einstein's mirror'. I understand that the imaginary experimenter loses his reflection in the mirror when he travels at the speed of light through the luminiferous aether. The loss of reflection itself is enough evidence for Einstein to reject the hypothesis of an all-pervading aether which carries electromagnetic waves. But as far as I know, the technology at that time was not sufficiently advanced to allow someone to travel even close to the speed of light. So, how could Einstein have known that he wouldn't lose his reflection were he to travel at the speed of light?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
failexam said:
I have just recently read about the thought experiment called 'Einstein's mirror'. I understand that the imaginary experimenter loses his reflection in the mirror when he travels at the speed of light through the luminiferous aether. The loss of reflection itself is enough evidence for Einstein to reject the hypothesis of an all-pervading aether which carries electromagnetic waves. But as far as I know, the technology at that time was not sufficiently advanced to allow someone to travel even close to the speed of light. So, how could Einstein have known that he wouldn't lose his reflection were he to travel at the speed of light?

Einstein knew that no mirror would refuse to show his face. :-p
 
Einstein's conclusion was that it was impossible for him (or anything with non-zero mass) to travel at the speed of light.
 
That's the whole point of a thought experiment. He could determine what the presumed laws of physics told him would happen without having to actually do the experiment.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 51 ·
2
Replies
51
Views
5K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 45 ·
2
Replies
45
Views
6K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K