Either my math book is wrong or my calculator doesn't work

  • Context: High School 
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of the sine of 45 degrees, specifically addressing discrepancies between a math book, a TI-83 calculator, and various online resources. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and potential misunderstandings related to angle measurement units (degrees vs. radians).

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant claims the math book states that sin(45 degrees) is approximately 0.70, while their TI-83 calculator gives a value of 0.85.
  • Another participant suggests that the discrepancy may be due to the calculator being set to radians instead of degrees.
  • A third participant confirms that sin(45 degrees) is approximately 0.707 when measured in degrees and that the calculator's output of 0.85 is likely due to it interpreting the input as radians.
  • One participant emphasizes the importance of checking the calculator's mode to ensure it is set to the correct angle unit measurement.
  • Another participant raises a point about significant digits, suggesting that if reporting two significant digits, the answer should be 0.71 instead of 0.70 or 0.85.
  • A later reply humorously comments on the educational context, noting that significant figures are typically taught later in high school science classes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the correctness of the calculator's output versus the book's claim, with some attributing the difference to unit measurement issues. There is no consensus on the resolution of the discrepancies, as multiple perspectives on the issue are presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants discuss the importance of angle measurement units and significant figures, but the discussion does not resolve the underlying mathematical claims or assumptions regarding the calculator's settings.

bobsmith76
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This book says that sin of 45 degrees is .70

My calculator which is a TI 83 says it's .85, plus this website also says it's .85

http://www.coolmath.com/graphit/

Screenshot2011-08-19at40606AM.png


Who is right?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Ok, this website
http://web2.0calc.com/
gives me the answer .70, but I would still like to know why a TI 83 is wrong
 
The books right. Your calculator is calculating it in Radians. Switch it to degree's and it\l give you the right answer.
 
It's a units problem. [itex]45^{\circ} = {\pi \over 4}[/itex]. Indeed [itex]\sin 45^{\circ} \approx 0.707[/itex], when the argument of sin is measured in degrees, but [itex]\sin 45 \approx 0.85[/itex] since the 45 here is measured in radians. You have to tell your calculator to use a different unit of angle measurement.
 
Always remember, when you turn your calculator on, press "Mode" to make sure it's in the correct angle unit measurement. You should be in degrees, but if you're in precal or trig, you'll move to radians pretty quick. If you're in geometry, you'll stay with degrees, so you'll have to switch it back to degrees every time you reset it. When reset, it defaults to radians.
 
bobsmith76 said:
This book says that sin of 45 degrees is .70
Also, be careful with your significant digits bobsmith, otherwise both answers are wrong. If you are going to write 2 significant digits then it has to be 0.71 :)
 
uart said:
Also, be careful with your significant digits bobsmith, otherwise both answers are wrong. If you are going to write 2 significant digits then it has to be 0.71 :)

LOL! But, I think he's in geometry, which is typically a sophomore class. Most high school kids don't learn sig. figs. until chemistry, because it's not expected of them until they get to a high level science class (like chemistry).
 

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