Electric Charges: Calculating Charge q for Ink Drops

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the charge q required for ink drops in an inkjet printer to achieve a specified deflection distance. The ink drops, each with a mass of 1.00×10−11 kg, travel at a velocity of 19.0 m/s through a uniform electric field of 8.15×104 N/C. The calculations show that to deflect the drops by 0.320 mm, a charge of 1.11×10−13 C must be applied to each drop. The solution employs fundamental physics equations related to motion and electric force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Knowledge of electric force and fields
  • Familiarity with mass and charge concepts
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study kinematic equations for projectile motion
  • Learn about electric fields and forces in physics
  • Explore the principles of charge and mass in electrostatics
  • Investigate the operation of inkjet printers and their electrostatic mechanisms
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism and kinematics, as well as engineers involved in the design and operation of inkjet printing technology.

j88k
Messages
27
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



In an inkjet printer, letters and images are created by squirting drops of ink horizontally at a sheet of paper from a rapidly moving nozzle. The pattern on the paper is controlled by an electrostatic valve that determines at each nozzle position whether ink is squirted onto the paper or not.

http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1011260/12/153611.jpg

The ink drops have a mass = 1.00×10−11 kg each and leave the nozzle and travel horizontally toward the paper at velocity = 19.0 m/s. The drops pass through a charging unit that gives each drop a positive charge q by causing it to lose some electrons. The drops then pass between parallel deflecting plates of length D0 = 1.60 cm, where there is a uniform vertical electric field with magnitude E = 8.15×104 N/C.

If a drop is to be deflected a distance d = 0.320 mm by the time it reaches the end of the deflection plate, what magnitude of charge q must be given to the drop? Assume that the density of the ink drop is 1000 kg/m^3, and ignore the effects of gravity.

Also see attached screenshot.

Homework Equations



1) t = D0 / v

2) d = ( a * t^2 ) / 2

3) F = m * a

4) F = E * Q

The Attempt at a Solution



1) t = (0.016)/(19.0) = 8.42 * 10^-4 s

2) (0.32 * 10^-3) = (a * (8.42 * 10^-4)^2)/2 -> a = 9.03 * 10^2 m/s^2

3) F = (1.0 * 10^-11)(9.03 * 10^2) = 9.03 * 10^-9 N

4) (9.03 * 10^-9) = (8.15 *10^4) * Q -> Q = 1.11 * 10^-13 C


**Not sure if I have the right answer there.
 

Attachments

  • Picture 7.jpg
    Picture 7.jpg
    21.7 KB · Views: 698
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
anyone?
 
Looks OK to me.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K