Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Cylindrical Surface

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field strength vector generated by an infinitely long cylindrical surface with a surface charge density defined as σ = A cosΦ, where Φ is the polar angle in cylindrical coordinates. Participants emphasize the need to consider the charge distribution's dependence on Φ and suggest using Gauss's law to simplify the analysis. The initial confusion regarding the integration of electric field components E_x and E_y at the axes x=0 and y=0 is addressed, highlighting the importance of polar coordinates for this problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Cylindrical coordinate system
  • Understanding of electric field concepts
  • Gauss's law
  • Vector calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's law for cylindrical symmetry
  • Learn how to compute electric field components using polar coordinates
  • Explore the concept of surface charge density and its effects on electric fields
  • Investigate the integration of electric fields over circular cross-sections
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in electromagnetism, particularly those tackling problems involving electric fields from charged cylindrical surfaces, as well as anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of vector calculus in physics applications.

erisedk
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Homework Statement


An infinitely long cylindrical surface of circular cross-section is uniformly charged lengthwise with the surface density σ = A cosΦ where Φ is the polar angle of the cylindrical coordinate system whose z axis coincides with the axis of the the given surface. Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field strength vector on the z axis.

Source: Irodov

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Since σ depends only on Φ, according to cylindrical coordinate system, σ is different on different planes that pass through z = 0. I just don't know where to begin, I looked up the answer and it didn't make sense to me very much.
Please just tell me how to start!
 
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On axes x,y make the expretion of electric field components E_x, E_y for the field on the x=0, y=0 and take integrals to whole circle and z. May polar coordinates be more useful.
Also may Gauss's law be useful.
 
erisedk said:
Since σ depends only on Φ, according to cylindrical coordinate system, σ is different on different planes that pass through z = 0.
Don't you mean through r=0?
Consider a section through it at some value of z. What does the charge distribution look like? Does it vary with z?
 

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