Electric potential of 3 point charges

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the value of a third point charge in an equilateral triangle configuration where two charges are identical, each with charge "q". The net potential energy is zero, leading to the equation q1 + q2 + q3 = 0. Given that q1 and q2 are equal, the solution for the third charge, q3, is derived as -2q. The participants emphasize the importance of using the potential energy equation and conservation of energy principles to arrive at this conclusion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential energy
  • Familiarity with the concept of point charges
  • Knowledge of superposition principle in electrostatics
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electric potential energy in electrostatics
  • Learn about the superposition principle in the context of multiple charges
  • Explore conservation of energy in electrostatic systems
  • Practice solving problems involving configurations of point charges
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrostatics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the interactions of point charges in electric fields.

benchwarmer08
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Three point charges, which initially are infinitely far apart, are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle with sides "b". Two of the point charges are identical and have charge "q".

If zero net work is required to place the three charges at the corners of the triangle, what must the value of the third charge be?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know the electric potential at infinity is zero, but I'm not sure how to start this
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Don't forget about conservation of energy, The final potential energy between each of the charges is the some of the potential energy between them,

You are given this information:
1:Three charges are set up in a triangle
2:Two of the charges have charge q
3:The net potential is ZERO

what does super position say?
the sum of the charge is,

q1+q2+q3=0

what happens to that equation when q1 and q2 are the same?

solve that for q3, the charge on the other charge
 
What vorcil originally said is correct. The final potential energy is the sum of the potential energy between each pair of charges. But that isn't the same as the sum of the charges (not sure where that came from).

I suggest first writing out the potential energy equation and showing some work benchwarmer. And we can help you from there.
 
I figured it out guys, thanks
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
762
Replies
16
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
617
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
2K