Electron Designations: 5px, 7py, 6dxy

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the electron designations 5px, 7py, and 6dxy, specifically focusing on how many electrons can occupy these orbitals. The context is primarily homework-related, with participants exploring the rules of electron configuration in atomic orbitals.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about the significance of the subscripts x, y, and z in the designations.
  • Another participant explains that each p orbital (5px, 5py, 5pz) can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, leading to a total of 6 electrons for the 5p subshell.
  • The same reasoning applies to the d subshell, where the 6dxy orbital can also hold 2 electrons, contributing to a total of 10 electrons for the entire d subshell.
  • There is a reminder about the importance of reading the textbook for understanding these concepts.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the specified orbitals, but there is no explicit consensus on the initial participant's understanding or approach to the problem.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about prior knowledge of electron configurations and the rules governing orbital occupancy may not be fully articulated by all participants.

viper2308
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Homework Statement


How many electrons in an atom can have the following designations?
5px
7py
6dxy

Homework Equations


None that I know of


The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to find the number of electrons in a 5p designation but the subscript x,y,z is throwing me off.
 
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p is a subshell that has 3 different orbitals. They are designated p_x , p_y , and p_z because each one is aligned along a specific axis in space. Each orbital can hold up to two electrons. While 5p subshell can hold up to 6 electrons , 5px / 5py / 5pz orbital can contain 2 electrons at most. The same argument holds when working with different subshells such as s , d , or f. The difference is in the number of orbitals each subshell has. For instance , a d subshell can hold up to 10 electrons in its 5 distinct orbitals. d_xy is one of these orbitals and again can contain 2 electrons at most.

So, 2 electrons can have the designations 5px, 7py , or 6dxy.
 
Thank you, I wish my teacher would have told me this.
 
The answer was in your book. Your teacher wanted you to read it and understand it.


Hunt, these are in the rules for homework help:
On helping with questions: Any and all assistance given to homework assignments or textbook style exercises should be given only after the questioner has shown some effort in solving the problem. If no attempt is made then the questioner should be asked to provide one before any assistance is given. Under no circumstances should complete solutions be provided to a questioner, whether or not an attempt has been made.
 
Last edited:
Thanks for the notice, chemisttree.

Wont happen again
 
I'm just jealous that someone like you wasn't around when I was taking chemistry...
 

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