Electron - Up Quark Interactions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interactions between electrons and up quarks, specifically addressing the forces at play and the possibility of forming exotic atoms. It is established that there is an electromagnetic attractive force and weak interactions between up quarks (+2/3 charge) and electrons (-1 charge). However, the formation of stable or metastable exotic atoms composed of these particles is not feasible, as it would violate quark confinement principles, resulting in a non-trivial QCD color state. The discussion also touches on the implications of the proton spin crisis, highlighting the complexity of quark interactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quark confinement in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD)
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic and weak interactions
  • Knowledge of particle charge and spin properties
  • Basic concepts of exotic atoms, such as positronium
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and its implications for particle interactions
  • Study the properties and formation of exotic atoms, focusing on positronium
  • Explore the proton spin crisis and its significance in particle physics
  • Investigate the role of weak interactions in particle physics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, particle researchers, and students interested in the fundamental interactions between subatomic particles, particularly those studying quark dynamics and exotic atom formation.

metastable
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I have some questions about forces acting between electrons (-1 charge) and up quarks (+2/3 charge).

I did attempt to make sure its a valid line of questioning by privately asking mfb...

mfb said:
in general asking about quark compositeness is no problem. It is an active field of research.

& I'll ask all the questions up front so as not to annoy the moderators with my follow up questions.

So here goes:

Is there an attractive force acting between up quarks (+2/3 charge) and electrons (-1 charge)?

If so, is it possible anywhere in the universe to prepare or observe any type of stable or short lived metastable exotic atom composed of an up quark and an electron (along the lines of positronium, in the sense of being short lived system between oppositely charged particles).

Is it possible to prepare or observe any type of stable or short lived metastable exotic atom involving multiple up quarks and electrons, specifically with 4 up quarks and 3 electrons (+2/3) + (+2/3) + (+2/3) + (+2/3) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = (-1/3 charge), and how would such a system's properties be expected to differ from the properties of a down quark (-1/3 charge, 1/2 spin)? Or with 3 up quarks and 2 electrons (+2/3) + (+2/3) + (+2/3) + (-1) + (-1) = (0 charge), and how would such a system's properties be expected to differ from the properties of a neutrino (0 charge, 1/2 spin)?

Would it be possible to bind such a system with other systems (analogously to binding metastable positronium with hydrogen to form positronium hydride).

Finally, in this article about the so-called "proton spin crisis..." are those results thought to indicate more than a total of 3 particles with spin in a proton?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_spin_crisis

"The proton spin crisis (sometimes called the "proton spin puzzle") is a theoretical crisis precipitated by an experiment in 1987[1] which tried to determine the spin configuration of the proton. The experiment was carried out by the European Muon Collaboration (EMC).[2]

Physicists expected that the quarks carry all the proton spin. However, not only was the total proton spin carried by quarks far smaller than 100%, these results were consistent with almost zero (4–24%[3]) proton spin being carried by quarks. This surprising and puzzling result was termed the "proton spin crisis".[4] The problem is considered one of the important unsolved problems in physics.[5]"
 
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metastable said:
Is there an attractive force acting between up quarks (+2/3 charge) and electrons (-1 charge)?
There are two interactions being mediated between an up quark and an electron. The electromagnetic attractive force and the weak interactions.

metastable said:
If so, is it possible anywhere in the universe to prepare or observe any type of stable or short lived metastable exotic atom composed of an up quark and an electron (along the lines of positronium, in the sense of being short lived system between oppositely charged particles).
No. That would break quark confinement. The overall state would have a non-trivial QCD colour.

metastable said:
specifically with 4 up quarks and 3 electrons
Again, that would break quark confinement by giving you a non-trivial QCD colour state.
 

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