Electrostatics: Conducting Sphere in Uniform Electric Field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a small conducting sphere in a uniform electric field, with specific parameters such as mass, charge, and string length. The sphere is at rest and the discussion revolves around calculating the tension in the string, the magnitude of the electric field, and the motion of the sphere if the string is cut.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations for tension and electric field, with some questioning the relationship between the forces acting on the sphere. There is an emphasis on using Newton's third law and force diagrams to clarify the interactions.

Discussion Status

Some participants have confirmed their understanding of parts a and c, while others express confusion regarding the calculation of the electric field and the application of Newton's third law. Guidance has been offered regarding the need to differentiate between the uniform electric field and the field produced by the charge.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the implications of the forces acting on the sphere, particularly when considering the scenario of cutting the string. There is a focus on ensuring clarity in the definitions and relationships between the forces involved.

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Homework Statement


A small conducting sphere of mass M is attached to a string of length L. It is at rest in a uniform electrical field of magnitude E directed due right. The sphere has a charge of Q and the string makes a 30 degree angle with the electric field.

smqe85.jpg


a. Calculate the tension in the string if M = .002 kg, L = .45 M, Q = 10*10^-6 columbs

b. Calculate the magnitude of the Electric field.

c. Desrcibe what the mation of the conducting sphere would be if the string is cut

Homework Equations


E = k(q/r^2)


The Attempt at a Solution


a. Fg = Ft cos Theta
(.002 *10) = ftcos30
ft = .023 N

b. E kq/r^2
E = 9 * 10 ^9(10*10^-6)/.45^2 = 444444.4 N/C

c. The coundcting sphere will move down and to the right

I'm not if I got any of the parts can someone please help me out
 
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a) should be correct
b) what you want is the magnitude of the uniform electric field, not the field produced by the point charge, might want to use Newton third law to relate columb force to tension in part a
c) if you remove the string what are the forces acting on the sphere?
 
ok i got a and c. but I'm having trouble with b. I'm not getting how i should relate the 3rd law to relate the columb force to the tension
 
well coulomb force can be expressed as F=qE , draw a force diagram like in part a and sum of forces equal zero...
 

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