Eletric potential created by a homogenously charged disc

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on demonstrating the electric potential experienced by a charge q when brought from infinity to a point z near a homogenously charged disc. The user is required to utilize the formula for electric potential change, ΔV = - ∫ (E · dl), instead of the standard definition involving dq/r². The challenge arises during the integration process, particularly when evaluating limits at infinity, leading to indeterminate forms. The solution involves evaluating the limit of the expression √(z² + R²) - z as z approaches infinity, which simplifies the calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and electric fields
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically integration techniques
  • Knowledge of limits and handling indeterminate forms
  • Concept of homogenously charged objects in electrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric potential from electric field using ΔV = - ∫ (E · dl)
  • Learn about evaluating limits in calculus, particularly at infinity
  • Explore the properties of homogenously charged discs and their electric fields
  • Investigate techniques for resolving indeterminate forms in calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in advanced calculus applications in electrostatics.

victorcell
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I've to demonstrate the electric potential that a charge q feels when it's broght from infinite to a point z. The problem is that every demonstration i found out there starts with the definition of potential eletric as dV = k. dq/ r²; but i cannot use that, 'cause my professor wants us to go with delta V = - integral ( E. dl). no problem to find the eletric field though. The issue regard the integral

Homework Equations



After the integration, when dealing with the limits, infinite and z, the result comes down to + and - infinite, which is clearly an indertermination mathematicaly speaking, in spite of that, if I'm allowed to cancel that out, the result is just perfect. I am posting the picture of what I've done, I've canceled the infinites justifying by the definition of electric potential been zero at r=infinite; but i am not sure that this is allowed.. thanks for the help
 

Attachments

  • Potencial de um disco carregado 001.jpg
    Potencial de um disco carregado 001.jpg
    14 KB · Views: 544
Physics news on Phys.org
Hello, victorcell. Welcome to PF!

To handle the limit of the integral at z = ∞, you need to evaluate $$ \lim_{z \to \infty} (\sqrt{z^2+R^2} - z)$$
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
10K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K