Emf in coil rotating inside magnetic field

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of electromotive force (emf) generated in a coil rotating within a magnetic field, specifically addressing the relationship between magnetic flux and induced emf.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the definition of magnetic flux and its relation to the induced emf, questioning how the orientation of the magnetic field affects the flux through the coil. There are inquiries about the conditions under which the emf would be zero despite the coil's rotation.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the concepts, with some clarifying the definition of magnetic flux and discussing the implications of the coil's rotation on the induced emf. There is a recognition that the rate of change of magnetic flux may be zero, leading to further exploration of this idea.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the orientation of the magnetic field relative to the area of the coil and how this affects the calculations of flux and emf. Participants are considering the implications of these orientations on the problem at hand.

songoku
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Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
emf = - dφ / dt
1712279767802.png


My answer is (B) but the answer key is (A).

My working:
$$\varepsilon=-\frac{d\phi}{dt}$$
$$=-AB\frac{cos\omega t}{dt}$$
$$=AB\omega \sin \omega t$$

Why the answer is zero? I thought the flux will be zero, not the emf.

Thanks
 
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songoku said:
Why the answer is zero? I thought the flux will be zero, not the emf.
How much of the magnetic field ##B## is normal to the area ##A##?
 
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Look at the deifiniton for flux. ##\Phi=(\mathbf B\cdot\mathbf{\hat n})~A## where ##\mathbf {\hat n}## is perpendicular to the plane of the coil. As you say, the flux is zero. You get an induced emf if the flux changes with time. Does it?
 
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renormalize said:
How much of the magnetic field ##B## is normal to the area ##A##?
kuruman said:
Look at the deifiniton for flux. ##\Phi=(\mathbf B\cdot\mathbf{\hat n})~A## where ##\mathbf {\hat n}## is perpendicular to the plane of the coil. As you say, the flux is zero. You get an induced emf if the flux changes with time. Does it?
Ah I see. Seeing the rotation of the coil with respect to magnetic field, there won't be any B passing through the coil so the rate of change of magnetic flux is zero.

Thank you very much renormalize and kuruman
 

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