What is the Average Induced EMF in a Rotating Coil?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the average induced electromotive force (emf) in a rectangular coil rotating in a magnetic field. The coil has 200 turns, dimensions of 200 mm by 120 mm, and rotates at 1200 RPM in a magnetic field of 2.4 x 10^-2 T. The initial calculation yields an induced emf of 14.47V when the coil is parallel to the magnetic field, but after rotating through a small angle of 1/(2pi) radians, the emf drops to 14.29V. The expected result is 9.216V, leading to confusion about the calculations, particularly regarding the conversion of RPM to angular velocity. The thread seeks clarification on the calculations and the significant drop in induced voltage after a small rotation.
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Homework Statement



A rectangular coil of 200 turns has a length of 200 mm and width
120 mm. The coil rotates with a constant angular speed of 1200
revolutions per minute about an axis through the midpoints of its
longer sides in a uniform magnetic field of 2.4 x 10-2 T.

Starting from a time when the coil’s plane is parallel to the
magnetic field, calculate the average induced electromotive
force whilst the coil is turning 1/(2pi) radians.

Homework Equations



E(emf) = N x B x w x A x sin (theta)
where N = number of turns
B = magnetic field (T)
A = area of coil
w = angular velocity (rad/s)
theta = angle made by coil wrt perpendicular to the field

The Attempt at a Solution



Angular velocity = 40pi (1200rpm)

As the coil rotates through the field plane the induced emf is at the maximum (sin (theta) = 1)
where
E = 200 x 2.4 x 10-2 T x 40pi x 0.120m x 0.200m x sin (pi/2) = 14.47V

After rotating towards the vertical through the rather small angle 1/(2pi) radians:
E = 200 x 2.4 x 10-2T x 40pi x .120m x .200m x sin (pi/2 - (1/(2pi)) = 14.29V

The given result is 9.216V so I've obviously missed something. Yet - it seems unusual that after rotating through such a small angle that the induced voltage should fall as low as the given answer.

Help gratefully received!
 
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if w=1200rpm why do you have 1200*40pi?
 
I am not using 40pi * 1200: the rotational speed is 40pi which is used in the expression which requires angular velocity in rad/s. The 40pi comes from converting 1200rpm to rad/s. I then use the value 40pi for w (omega) in the expression..l.
 
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