Energy Conservation/Potential Energy - block on a hill

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the minimum speed required for a 2.8 kg block to successfully traverse a 70 m high hill without falling into a pit on the other side. The relevant equations include potential energy (PE = mgh) and kinetic energy (K = 0.5mv²). The initial calculation incorrectly determined the speed at the base of the hill, yielding 37 m/s, which is insufficient for the block to clear the pit. The correct approach involves treating the block as a projectile and calculating the necessary speed at the top of the hill to ensure it crosses the gap safely.

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  • Understanding of potential energy (PE = mgh)
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy equations (K = 0.5mv²)
  • Basic principles of projectile motion
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)
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Homework Statement


A 2.8kg block slides over a smooth icy hill. The top of the hill is horizontal and 70m higher than its base. The 70m plateau is 80m from the base of the hill. What is the minimum speed the block must have so that it will not fall into the pit on the far side of the hill?

(Picture attached)

Homework Equations


PE = mgh
K = .5mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution



mgh = .5mv^2
(2.8)(9.8)(70) = .5(2.8)v^2
3841.6 = v^2

v = 37 m /s


This answer is not right, I am not very strong in physics and frankly don't even know if I am using the correct formulas. Anything helps, thanks :]
 

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lakersoftball said:
mgh = .5mv^2
(2.8)(9.8)(70) = .5(2.8)v^2
3841.6 = v^2

v = 37 m /s
What you solved for is the speed the block needs at the bottom to just barely make it to the top. But what they want is the minimum speed to send it sailing over the top and completely miss the hole on the other side. So treat the block as a projectile as it leaves the highest point: First figure out what speed it needs at the top to make it across the hole without falling in. Then you can worry about the speed it needs to start with at the bottom.
 

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