Energy conversions of a moving spring

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the energy changes in a spring undergoing simple harmonic motion (SHM), specifically focusing on gravitational potential energy (GPE), kinetic energy (KE), and elastic potential energy (EPE). Participants are exploring the transitions of energy types during the oscillation of the spring.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the energy transformations occurring during the oscillation of the spring, questioning the presence of EPE during different phases of motion. There is a focus on whether compression contributes to energy storage and how Hooke's law applies to both extension and compression.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants raising questions about the nature of energy at various points in the oscillation. Some guidance is provided regarding the roles of GPE and KE at the peak of the oscillation, but there is no explicit consensus on the interpretation of energy types involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the definitions and implications of energy types in the context of oscillation, particularly regarding the assumptions about energy storage during compression and extension of the spring.

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Homework Statement


The energy change of a oscillating spring. It involves SHM and the energy involved are GPE, KE and Elastic PE (EPE).


The Attempt at a Solution



I understand the other conversions e.g. On the downward journey above the equilibrium position, the gravitational p.e. is changed to elastic p.e. and k.e.

But there is one part I don't understand:
On the upward journey above the equilibrium position, the k.e. and elastic p.e. are changed to gravitational p.e.

Shouldnt there be elastic PE when it is compressed as in 'compressed energy'? ( k.e. changed to EPE and GPE) or is there a gross misunderstanding on my part? In hooke's law, the 'x' means extension but does it count compression distance?

Thanks.
 
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To elongate and compress a spring from its equilibrium position, external work has to be done. This work is stored in the form of GPE and EPE.
 
But at the peak, the answer says there is ONLY GPE. But I though there is 'compression' energy or EPE there too?
 
To start the oscillation, you have to do work on the spring, either by compressing or pulling it down. When it starts it oscillates due to gravitational force only. Hence at the peak All KE is converted to GPE.
 

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