Engineering Engineering Consulting: All You Need to Know

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SUMMARY

Engineering consulting involves providing expert advice within the engineering discipline, often requiring significant experience and credentials. Typically, individuals pursue a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering (BSEE) or a Master of Science in Electrical Engineering (MSEE), followed by approximately 5 to 10 years of experience before becoming independent consultants. Many successful consultants hold a Professional Engineer (PE) license, which necessitates working under a licensed PE for a specified duration. Consulting can offer flexibility in work types but also presents financial uncertainties, necessitating substantial liability insurance coverage.

PREREQUISITES
  • Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering (BSEE) or Master of Science in Electrical Engineering (MSEE)
  • Professional Engineer (PE) license
  • Experience in engineering projects (5-10 years recommended)
  • Knowledge of liability insurance requirements for consultants
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the requirements for obtaining a Professional Engineer (PE) license in your state
  • Explore networking strategies for building professional contacts in engineering
  • Investigate liability insurance options for independent consultants
  • Learn about the various types of engineering consulting firms and their specialties
USEFUL FOR

Engineering students, aspiring engineering consultants, and professionals seeking to transition into consulting roles will benefit from this discussion.

WolfpackPride
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Hey Guys,

I'm a freshmen EE at NCSU (thinking about power systems as of now). Lately, I've been hearing a few people in one of my classes talking about engineering consulting and it sounded somewhat interesting. What exactly is an engineering consultant and what do they do? Also, how could one become a consultant (degrees, experience, certifications, etc.). What kind of salary do they usually make and hours do they work? From what I gathered, it usually takes years after earning a degree to become one (my guess is like 7 years after a BSEE or 5 after a MSEE) but you have a lot of flexibility and can basically do whatever type of work that you want.

Any input is greatly appreciated, thank you!
 
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WolfpackPride said:
Hey Guys,

I'm a freshmen EE at NCSU (thinking about power systems as of now). Lately, I've been hearing a few people in one of my classes talking about engineering consulting and it sounded somewhat interesting. What exactly is an engineering consultant and what do they do? Also, how could one become a consultant (degrees, experience, certifications, etc.). What kind of salary do they usually make and hours do they work? From what I gathered, it usually takes years after earning a degree to become one (my guess is like 7 years after a BSEE or 5 after a MSEE) but you have a lot of flexibility and can basically do whatever type of work that you want.

Any input is greatly appreciated, thank you!

Engineering consultants come in many different varieties. You may be hired for a particular project ranging in months or even years, or for a specific part of a project. You may be hired as a pseudo-employee also. As far as what you will do, it varies but will remain within the engineering discipline.

Once you graduate, you'll definitely need some experience if you want to consult on your own (independent consultant). If you joint a consulting firm you can gain valuable experience as you work as an employee of the firm (even though you are consulting for another company).

Most consultant I know had around 10 years of experience before they decided to be independent consultants but there is no fixed requirement. Most of them have PE's also which requires a specific amount of time working under another PE (requirements vary by state so check with NCEES).

Keep in mind that consulting can be feast or famine at times and you don't have the security of a large company. Plus you'll need to be insured very well. Most companies I worked for when I consulted required a $1 million in CLI with a $5 million umbrella policy. It cost me about $40,000/year for that (that was a few years back). Consulting firms usually either cover that completely or if you work as an sub-contractor for them, they'll charge you a few hundred bucks a month to work under their policy.

I would recommend working for at least five years first, getting your PE, and most importantly making a lot of contacts! You'll need them for future work.

Good luck.

CS
 
For some background, I'm currently a 3rd year physics major with an astro specialization studying in Canada, and as undergraduates are want to do I'm regularly evaluating my career prospects down the road. I also plan on pursuing grad school when I've completed my degree. It might just be my anxiety acting up a little, but with a lot of the government funding drying up for public science research broadly in the US, the 'industry' everyone keeps talking about when questions like this are...

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