Entaglement and hidden variables

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the calculation of entanglement within Bohm's theory, particularly in relation to hidden variables and how it compares to standard quantum theory. Participants explore the implications of the global wave function in Bohm's framework, the necessity of calculating it, and the potential for obtaining results consistent with standard quantum mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that in Bohm's theory, the particle's spin is dependent on the global wave function, which includes both the particle and the measuring device.
  • Others argue that while the global wave function in Bohm's theory is calculated similarly to standard quantum theory, it is not necessary to calculate it in standard quantum mechanics due to the collapse of the wave function being sufficient.
  • A later reply questions how standard quantum results can be obtained in Bohm's approach without the collapse of the wave function, suggesting that it is possible to calculate the global function approximately.
  • Some participants mention a general theorem stating that both Bohm's and standard approaches yield the same measurable predictions, although this theorem is met with skepticism and requests for proof.
  • One participant introduces the idea that no entangled pairs of electrons have been produced, noting ongoing experiments and challenges in defining photon paths in the context of entanglement.
  • Another participant asserts that Bohm's theory reproduces standard quantum theory but also includes richer dynamics, such as nonequilibrium solutions, which may not be observable.
  • Concerns are raised regarding the stability of quantum equilibrium states in Bohm's dynamics and the implications for observing effective quantum theory today.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between Bohm's theory and standard quantum theory, with some asserting that Bohm's theory reproduces standard results while others challenge this assertion. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of hidden variables and the validity of the general theorem mentioned.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on specific definitions of entanglement and the global wave function, as well as unresolved mathematical steps regarding the calculations in Bohm's theory.

  • #61
Demystifier said:
And all this does not depend at all on hidden variables.

But it does depend on superluminal information exchange, even in its Lorentz invariant manifestations. At least that's what they told me here at the Hiley Symposium this week.
 
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  • #62
Demystifier said:
SQM - wf Collapse - Non Linear.

SQM - wf Collapse.
which one ? specific model please...
 
  • #63
RUTA said:
At least that's what they told me here at the Hiley Symposium this week.

You mean Bohm's chief collaborator Hiley - I presume..
Anything interesting to report? New results? Gossip?
 
  • #64
RUTA said:
But it does depend on superluminal information exchange, even in its Lorentz invariant manifestations. At least that's what they told me here at the Hiley Symposium this week.
No, what I said IN THE POST ABOVE, does not depend on superluminal information exchange.
 
  • #65
yoda jedi said:
SQM - wf Collapse.
which one ? specific model please...
SQM - wf collapse, but no model
GRW, Penrose (or some other) specific model - no SQM
 
  • #66
Demystifier said:
SQM - wf collapse, but no model
GRW, Penrose (or some other) specific model - no SQM

i know, GRW (a CSL version, other versions: Adler, Pearle, Bassi, Diosi, Tumulka and others), Penrose, are objective collapse theories.
...And Singh, Elze, Svetlichny, Zloshchastiev, Hansson, Nattermann, Khrennikov and others are non linear but no standard -linear-.
but you said Standard Quantum Mechanics.

you mean SQM without collapse ?
 
Last edited:
  • #67
yoda jedi said:
you mean SQM without collapse ?
By SQM, I meant SQM with collapse, but without mathematical description of collapse in terms of a precise model. Instead, collapse is introduced as a vague postulate. Something like: "When a measurement is performed, the wave function collapses to an eigenstate of the measured observable."
 
  • #68
Demystifier said:
By SQM, I meant SQM with collapse, but without mathematical description of collapse in terms of a precise model. Instead, collapse is introduced as a vague postulate. Something like: "When a measurement is performed, the wave function collapses to an eigenstate of the measured observable."

and no model existent.
 
  • #69
Demystifier said:
Fine, it works for one specific choice of the measured observable A only.

But then for another choice of the observable B (B not equal to A), I choose ANOTHER basis \varphi_b(x), so instead of (40) now I can write
\psi(x,t) = \sum_b d_b(t) \varphi_b(x)
To measure B (rather than A) I have to apply a different interaction, so now (42) will no longer be true. Instead, with that different interaction, instead of (42) I will have
\Phi(x,z,t) = \sum_b d_b(t) \varphi_b(x) \xi_b(z)
This is different from (42). Yet, it has the same FORM as (42).

The physical point is that there is no measurement without interaction, and each kind of measurement requires a different kind of interaction. Consequently, each kind of measurement will lead to a different wave function. Yet, as long as each of these measuremts is "ideal", the wave function after the interaction always takes the FORM (42).

And all this does not depend at all on hidden variables.
The measurement I am talking here about is known also under the name non-demolition measurement:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_nondemolition_measurement
 

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