Graduate Entangling a photon from the Sun with one from Earth

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The discussion centers on an experiment that successfully entangles photons emitted from the Sun with photons generated on Earth, separated by 150 million kilometers. Researchers demonstrated quantum interference and entanglement using indistinguishable photons, achieving a visibility of 0.796, surpassing the classical limit. The experiment also confirmed post-selected two-photon entanglement with a fidelity of 0.826 and violated Bell's inequality, indicating the quantum nature of thermal light. This groundbreaking work opens avenues for future quantum optics experiments on a much larger scale, potentially involving photons from distant stars. The findings highlight the feasibility of exploring quantum phenomena across astronomical distances.
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TL;DR
Quantum interference between light sources separated by 150 million kilometers
NOTE: This isn't actually Quantum Foundations or Interpretations, but I thought the audience might be best here. Or perhaps regular Quantum Physics or Astronomy? Not sure. Please move if appropriate.

A fun entanglement experiment! How about entangling light emitted from the sun with indistinguishable light created here? The sources are 93 million miles apart!!

Quantum interference between light sources separated by 150 million kilometers

Yu-Hao Deng, Hui Wang, Xing Ding, Z.-C. Duan, Jian Qin, M.-C. Chen, Yu He, Yu-Ming He, Jin-Peng Li, Yu-Huai Li, Li-Chao Peng, E. S. Matekole, Tim Byrnes, C. Schneider, M. Kamp, Da-Wei Wang, Jonathan P. Dowling, Sven Höfling, Chao-Yang Lu, Marlan O. Scully, Jian-Wei Pan (2019)

Abstract: We report an experiment to test quantum interference, entanglement and nonlocality using two dissimilar photon sources, the Sun and a semiconductor quantum dot on the Earth, which are separated by 150 million kilometers. By making the otherwise vastly distinct photons indistinguishable all degrees of freedom, we observe time-resolved two-photon quantum interference with a raw visibility of 0.796(17), well above the 0.5 classical limit, providing the first evidence of quantum nature of thermal light. Further, using the photons with no common history, we demonstrate post-selected two-photon entanglement with a state fidelity of 0.826(24), and a violation of Bell's inequality by 2.20(6). The experiment can be further extended to a larger scale using photons from distant stars, and open a new route to quantum optics experiments at an astronomical scale.

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NOTE: This isn't actually Quantum Foundations or Interpretations, but I thought the audience might be best here. Or perhaps regular Quantum Physics or Astronomy? Not sure.
 
I am slowly going through the book 'What Is a Quantum Field Theory?' by Michel Talagrand. I came across the following quote: One does not" prove” the basic principles of Quantum Mechanics. The ultimate test for a model is the agreement of its predictions with experiments. Although it may seem trite, it does fit in with my modelling view of QM. The more I think about it, the more I believe it could be saying something quite profound. For example, precisely what is the justification of...

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