Entangling a photon from the Sun with one from Earth

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter DrChinese
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Entanglement
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a groundbreaking experiment conducted by Yu-Hao Deng et al. (2019) that successfully demonstrated quantum interference and entanglement between photons emitted from the Sun and those generated by a semiconductor quantum dot on Earth, separated by 150 million kilometers. The experiment achieved a raw visibility of 0.796(17), surpassing the classical limit of 0.5, and confirmed the quantum nature of thermal light. Additionally, the researchers demonstrated post-selected two-photon entanglement with a state fidelity of 0.826(24) and a violation of Bell's inequality by 2.20(6). This research paves the way for future quantum optics experiments utilizing photons from distant astronomical sources.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum interference principles
  • Familiarity with photon entanglement concepts
  • Knowledge of Bell's inequality and its implications
  • Basic principles of quantum optics and thermal light
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of quantum interference in astrophysics
  • Explore advanced techniques in photon indistinguishability
  • Learn about the applications of quantum optics in astronomical contexts
  • Investigate further experiments involving distant star photons
USEFUL FOR

Quantum physicists, optical engineers, and researchers interested in the intersection of quantum mechanics and astronomy will benefit from this discussion.

DrChinese
Science Advisor
Homework Helper
Gold Member
Messages
8,498
Reaction score
2,130
TL;DR
Quantum interference between light sources separated by 150 million kilometers
NOTE: This isn't actually Quantum Foundations or Interpretations, but I thought the audience might be best here. Or perhaps regular Quantum Physics or Astronomy? Not sure. Please move if appropriate.

A fun entanglement experiment! How about entangling light emitted from the sun with indistinguishable light created here? The sources are 93 million miles apart!!

Quantum interference between light sources separated by 150 million kilometers

Yu-Hao Deng, Hui Wang, Xing Ding, Z.-C. Duan, Jian Qin, M.-C. Chen, Yu He, Yu-Ming He, Jin-Peng Li, Yu-Huai Li, Li-Chao Peng, E. S. Matekole, Tim Byrnes, C. Schneider, M. Kamp, Da-Wei Wang, Jonathan P. Dowling, Sven Höfling, Chao-Yang Lu, Marlan O. Scully, Jian-Wei Pan (2019)

Abstract: We report an experiment to test quantum interference, entanglement and nonlocality using two dissimilar photon sources, the Sun and a semiconductor quantum dot on the Earth, which are separated by 150 million kilometers. By making the otherwise vastly distinct photons indistinguishable all degrees of freedom, we observe time-resolved two-photon quantum interference with a raw visibility of 0.796(17), well above the 0.5 classical limit, providing the first evidence of quantum nature of thermal light. Further, using the photons with no common history, we demonstrate post-selected two-photon entanglement with a state fidelity of 0.826(24), and a violation of Bell's inequality by 2.20(6). The experiment can be further extended to a larger scale using photons from distant stars, and open a new route to quantum optics experiments at an astronomical scale.

1707349413299.png


NOTE: This isn't actually Quantum Foundations or Interpretations, but I thought the audience might be best here. Or perhaps regular Quantum Physics or Astronomy? Not sure.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: DrClaude

Similar threads

  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
819
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
5K
  • · Replies 41 ·
2
Replies
41
Views
6K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K