An Equilibrium Constant (K) value of 1 indicates that the concentrations of reactants and products are equal at equilibrium, signifying a balanced reaction. This scenario typically occurs when the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) is zero, meaning the system is at its most stable state. Common examples include reactions that are reversible and occur under standard conditions, such as the dissociation of water into hydrogen and hydroxide ions.
PREREQUISITESChemistry students, educators, and professionals in chemical engineering or research who seek to deepen their understanding of equilibrium concepts and their practical applications.