Error Estimation for Mary Boas Series Problem 1.14.8

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating the error for the series defined by \( f(x) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{x^n}{n^3} \) as approximated by its first three terms for \( |x| < \frac{1}{2} \). The error estimation formula used is \( \text{Error} < \left| \frac{a_{N+1} x^{N+1}}{1 - |x|} \right| \). The user, Chris, correctly identifies that for \( x = \frac{1}{2} \), the error is less than 0.002, but questions why the same error does not apply for \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \). The discussion concludes that for negative values of \( x \), the series becomes alternating, making the original error formula irrelevant.

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Homework Statement



This is problem 1.14.8 in Mary Boas: Math for Phys. Sci.

Estimate the error if f(x)=\sum _{ n=1 }^{ \infty }{ \frac { { x }^{ n } }{ { n }^{ 3 } } } is approximated by the sum of its first three terms
for |x| < 1/2 .

Homework Equations



Error\quad &lt;\quad \left| \frac { { a }_{ N+1 }{ x }^{ N+1 } }{ 1-\left| x \right| } \right|

The Attempt at a Solution



I got the solution manual answer using x=1/2 (Error < 0.002), but shouldn't x=-1/2 be the same error using the equation above? I must be missing something. The manual gives the error .001 for x<0.
 
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Hint: If x<0, you have an alternating series on your hands.
 
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Haha! I should have seen that. Then the equation for item #2 becomes irrelevant, and you just use the first neglected term for the error approximation.

Thanks,
Chris
 

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