Error Propagation: Calculating Mean of Error of Measurement

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the mean of measurement errors for a university assignment involving error propagation. The participants clarify that the task requires determining the absolute uncertainty of the mean using the formula: uncert(avg) = uncert(x) / sqrt(N), where N is the number of measurements. They emphasize the importance of scaling uncertainties when performing conversions. The confusion arises from interpreting the 'Error Propagation' section in the provided Excel sheet, particularly regarding the mean error of flow rate measurements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic statistical concepts, including mean and standard deviation.
  • Familiarity with error propagation techniques in measurements.
  • Proficiency in using Microsoft Excel for data analysis.
  • Knowledge of how to calculate uncertainties in measurements.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of absolute uncertainty in measurements.
  • Learn about error propagation formulas and their applications in experimental data.
  • Explore the use of Excel functions for statistical analysis, particularly STDEV and SQRT.
  • Study examples of calculating mean errors in flow rate measurements.
USEFUL FOR

Students in scientific disciplines, researchers conducting experiments, and anyone involved in data analysis requiring accurate error propagation calculations.

sltungle
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Okay, so I have an assignment for uni and my friends and I need to work out some info to fill out an excel document, however we're not sure exactly what it is that we're looking for.

The section we're stuck on, as the title suggests, is the 'error propagation' section. Are we looking for the standard deviation OF the mean? I don't even think we've filled the 'mean' column in correctly. I'm fairly sure it wants the mean OF the error of measurement (because if it just wants the mean of the measurements we're just duplicating the results in the Calculation of Basic Statistical Quantities section), but I'm not entirely sure to be honest.

Advice would be greatly appreciated, even if it's just a nudge in the right direction. I've attached the .xls in question so all of the relevant data is included.

Thanks in advance.
 

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Since they have STDEV as a separate row, I suspect they want the absolute uncertainty for the mean:

x(avg) = sum(x)/N...so if you add up all the uncertainties in quadrature, and then scale it by N, you have

uncert(avg)=(1/N)*sqrt(uncert(x1)^2+uncert(x2)^2+uncert(x3)^2...)

uncert(avg)=(1/N)*sqrt(N*uncert(x)^2)

uncert(avg)=uncert(x)/sqrt(N)

Don't forget that when you scale your numbers (as in a conversion), you scale the uncertainity as well. (y=2*x, where x=3+/-0.5...then y=6+/-1)
 
I've got about 10 hours until this is due in and I'm still having difficulty with it (not touched it in about a week due to it having been our mid-semester break and I didn't manage to get in contact with anyone in my group from uni).

Can somebody explain what the green table labelled 'Error Propagation' is even about (and don't answer error propagation!).

For example, what am I looking for in the first box? The mean error of the flow rate? If all of the measurements are uncertain in 0.1 L/min then how can I have a mean error? It'd just be 0.1 L/min again, wouldn't it?

Maybe it's just me, but this excel sheet seems horribly confusing. I'm sure they could have put an extra sentence or two in there that would have made the whole thing clearer to me.
 
Last edited:

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