Essentially bounded functions can be shown to be the uniform limit of simple functions under sigma-finite and positive measures. The proof involves demonstrating that the limit is measurable by using unions and intersections of measurable sets. To construct the simple functions, the domain is partitioned into compact pieces, and the range is divided into small intervals. Each interval is assigned a value based on the inverse image of that interval, creating simple functions that approximate the essentially bounded function within a specified range. The limit is uniform almost everywhere, acknowledging that the function is essentially bounded rather than strictly bounded.