Estimate the number of pixels in an image

In summary, in order to include all LOFAR stations with a maximum baseline of 800 km at full resolution (defined as an angular resolution of 0.52 arcseconds), an estimate of the number of pixels needed to map the full primary beam would be needed. This can be calculated using the equation for angular resolution, which is equal to the wavelength divided by the baseline length. With a single LOFAR station operating at 150MHz and a physical size of 50m, the angular resolution is approximately 2.5 x 10^-6 radians. The relationship between angular resolution and image size is not clear, so further clarification is needed.
  • #1
Mazin Nasralla
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Homework Statement


The physical size of a single LOFAR station, operating at 150MHz is about 50m. Estimate the number of pixels which would be needed to map the full primary beam if one wished to include all LOFAR stations (maximum baseline ~ 800 km) at full resolution.

Homework Equations


Angular Resolution = Wavelength / Baseline Length

The Attempt at a Solution



OK, so the resolution of the entire array is given by

Wavelength / Baseline Length which is 2m/800km = 2.5 x 10^-6 radians, or 0.52 arcseconds.

I don't how to relate this angular resolution to the image size which I think is a 50m square.

Can anyone help with this?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
What is the angular resolution of a single LOFAR station? I guess "primary beam" refers to that.
 
  • #3
Mazin Nasralla said:
... at full resolution.
Define "full resolution"
 
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