How Do You Calculate Luminous Flux in a Projected Solar Image?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the diameter of the Sun's image projected through an f/7 lens with a focal length of 40 cm, resulting in an image diameter of approximately 0.37 cm. The diameter of the lens is calculated to be about 5.71 cm using the focal ratio. To determine the luminous flux, participants highlight the need to consider the area of the lens and the solar constant, emphasizing that the flux is proportional to the lens diameter squared.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of optical principles, specifically image projection.
  • Familiarity with focal ratios and their calculations.
  • Knowledge of the solar constant and its application in luminous flux calculations.
  • Basic proficiency in geometry related to circles and areas.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the solar constant and its relevance to luminous flux calculations.
  • Learn about the relationship between lens area and light intensity.
  • Study the concept of luminous flux and its measurement in optics.
  • Explore advanced optical formulas for calculating image properties in different lens configurations.
USEFUL FOR

Students in optics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in solar imaging or lens design will benefit from this discussion.

Pep04
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Homework Statement


What diameter will have an image of the Sun (α=32’) projected in the focal plane of a f/7 lens with a focal length of 40 cm? What will be the luminous flux in the image?

Homework Equations


image diameter = α×f
focal ratio = f/D
1 radian = 206265’’

The Attempt at a Solution


In the first question I calculated the diameter of the image of the sun by multiplying its angular size by the focal length of the lens, resulting in approximately 0.37 cm. Moreover, the diameter of the lens will be equal to the focal length divided by the focal ratio, which is approximately 5.71 cm. I know the flow will be directly proportional to the diameter of the lens squared, but how do I calculate its value?
 
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Hello Pep, :welcome:

A rather late response, I'm afraid. Not an expert reply either, more an attempt to help:

Your relevant equations don't mention anything related to flux. But you do mention the area of the lens, so you need something to multiply that with. Have you heard about the solar constant ?
You want to check if you need to reduce this to visible light only, I don't know, but I guess not.
 

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