Euler rotations in galactic plane to change to equatorial

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the process of using Euler rotations to transform an axis pointing towards the galactic north pole to align with the equatorial north pole. Participants are exploring the necessary rotation angles, specifically alpha and beta, within defined ranges.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks to determine the rotation angles alpha and beta for transforming coordinates from the galactic to the equatorial system.
  • Another participant suggests consulting a Wikipedia page on the galactic coordinate system and mentions online conversion tools for direct answers.
  • A participant questions whether the galactic north pole is represented by the coordinates l=0, b=90 in galactic coordinates, expressing confusion about the implications of these values on a spherical model.
  • Another participant clarifies that coordinate systems have singularities at the poles, indicating that for the north galactic pole, the longitude (L) can be any value while the latitude (B) is fixed at 90 degrees.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding regarding the galactic coordinate system and its implications for rotation angles. There is no consensus on the specific values or methods for determining the required rotations.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of coordinate transformations, particularly at the poles where singularities occur, and the potential confusion arising from the representation of coordinates in spherical models.

birdhen
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HI there,

I am having problems understanding something.
If I have an axis pointing towards the galactic north pole, and I rotate it using an Euler rotations how can I can I establish the rotation angles needed so that it will be pointing to the equatorial North pole.
I am looking for values alpha and beta where alpha can run from -pi-->pi and beta can run from -pi/2-->pi/2.

Many thanks
 
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Thank you for your reply. I am getting confused still. Would the galactic north pole just have l=0 b=90 in galactic coordinates? I am imagining the surface of a sphere, if b=90 is the top point of the sphere, then there can be no l value as the horizontal plane through the sphere would just be a point.
 
These types of coordinates systems have a singularity at the poles, so the north galactic pole has coordinates (L=anything, B=90). The same is true on the Earth. If the latitude is 90 degrees, it doesn't matter what the longitude is, you are at the pole.
 
OK , of course, thanks !
 

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