Euler's Equations for Extremas of J: y=C*e^x

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Euler's Equations to find the extremas of the functional J(y(x))=\int^{x1}_{x2}F(x,y,y')dx, where F(x,y,y')=y'^2+y^2. The solution derived is y=C*e^x, indicating that the second derivative y'' equals y. The general solution is confirmed as y=C1*e^x+C2*e^-x, with constants C1 and C2 representing arbitrary constants. The discussion also mentions that constants can be treated as such even when they appear to depend on x, as clarified by the instructor, Sophie.

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Homework Statement


For the functional J(y(x))=\int^{x1}_{x2}F(x,y,y')dx, write out the curve y=y(x) for finding the extremas of J where F(x,y,y')=y'^2+y^2.


Homework Equations


Euler's Equations:
\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} - \frac{d}{dx}\frac{\partial f}{\partial y'}=0
\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} - \frac{d}{dx}(f-y' \frac{\partial f}{\partial y'})=0


The Attempt at a Solution


Using \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} - \frac{d}{dx}\frac{\partial f}{\partial y'}=0,
\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}=2y
2y=\frac{d}{dx}\frac{\partial f}{\partial y'}
2y=\frac{d}{dx}2y'
y=\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}
y=C*e^x Where C is a constant.

Is this correct? Using the 2nd equation, I get an ugly answer that involves Sinh.
 
Last edited:
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Yo,

The general solution will be y=Ce^(lambda)x.

So you do y''-y=0

Which will look like: c(lambda)^2*e^x-c*e^x=0.

You can find lambda to be + or - 1. So your general solution will be C1*e^x+C2*e^-x=y.



Also, on the rest of our Homework III and IV, you can assume that it is a constant even if it has an x in it, Sophie said so.
 

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