Europe's most influential string theorist has an overview piece in Nature

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around Hermann Nicolai's overview piece on string theory published in the "News and Views" section of Nature. Participants explore the implications of string theory as a potential framework for understanding particle interactions, particularly under the strong nuclear force, and the broader context of its application in theoretical physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that Nicolai's piece suggests string theory may finally succeed in describing specific interactions, particularly through the AdS/QCD correspondence.
  • Others express skepticism about the application of string theory to particle physics, comparing it to using general relativity to explain particle theory, and question the rigidity and flexibility of string theory.
  • A participant mentions that string theory's unique characteristics, such as its ten dimensions and aspects of M-theory, contribute to its complexity and the challenges in its application.
  • Some argue that the relationship between gravitational theories and Yang-Mills theories, as suggested by the gauge/gravity correspondence, should not be surprising, while others challenge the analogy made with Hooke's law and elliptical orbits.
  • There are discussions about the ongoing debate regarding whether string theory can be considered a 'theory of everything' and its ability to produce falsifiable predictions.
  • Excerpts from Nicolai's paper indicate that while string theory has faced challenges, recent developments suggest it may help in understanding strong nuclear force interactions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of agreement and disagreement regarding the implications of Nicolai's piece and the applicability of string theory to particle physics. There is no consensus on the validity of the claims made about string theory's potential or its foundational status in theoretical physics.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects varying interpretations of string theory's role in physics, with some participants highlighting its mathematical foundations while others critique its practical applicability. The complexity of quantum chromodynamics and the challenges of making predictions within string theory are also noted.

  • #31
marcus said:
I wonder why I never heard that pun until now about S-matrix being Chewish physics,
The pun is told by David Gross, who once was told "you don't look Chewish" or something so. http://impunv.blogspot.com/ also uses the word, as in "are you a member of the Chewish religion".
 
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  • #32
Aaarghh!
(what else can I say?)
 
  • #33
marcus said:
Aaarghh!

Of course string theory has nothing to with science, nor is it meant to. It is purely a religion (and like a religion ignores what experiment --- reality --- requires). Replacing science by religion is not unusual in physics. A half century ago, for example, there was much excitement about ideas extended from dispersion relations, involving smoothness of surfaces. Its center was at Berkeley and its leader was Geoffrey Chew. There was so much excitement that people at Berkeley asked each other "are you a member of the Chewish religion?". That idea had no real rationale and was wrong but was not crackpot.

This is the parragraph by R. Mirman, in the aforementioned blog. The other reference, the one of Gross, is older, told in a paper titled "Nuclear Democracy". This paper also tells that Chew method, back in Berkeley, was to run simultaneusly a a good quantity of student research, grouped around another of these "secret seminars" where seniors are discouraged. This has as result that a lot of people got involved on Chew's quest; I think that even one or two of the PF regulars.
 

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