Evaluating distance of far objects in space

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the evaluation of distance to far objects in space, particularly focusing on how advancements in telescope technology affect our ability to observe distant galaxies. Participants explore the implications of light interception and the estimation of distances based on observations made with different telescope capabilities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether more powerful telescopes allow us to "intercept" light from distant objects earlier than less powerful ones, suggesting this might affect distance estimations.
  • Another participant argues against the idea of intercepting light earlier, stating that better telescopes improve resolution, light collection, and the ability to observe redshifted objects in different wavelengths.
  • A third participant reiterates that telescopes detect light that has already arrived on Earth, emphasizing that this principle applies universally, regardless of telescope power.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the concept of light interception and its implications for distance estimation. There is no consensus on the initial question posed regarding the nature of light detection by telescopes.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about light travel and detection that are not fully explored, such as the effects of redshift and the limitations of observational technology. The implications of these assumptions on distance estimation remain unresolved.

philhar
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This is question that has been on my mind for quite some time.

As technology advances, telescopes are more and more powerful. This means that we can see further and further out.
So if I look at an object (ie. a galaxy) with a powerful telescope don't I "intercept" the light earlier than I would with a less powerful telescope? By that I mean in a snapshot, don't I see a portion of the light emitted by the object viewed before it gets to Earth?
Leading to another question (if the above is coorect): does this skew the estimation of the distance at which the object viewed lies?
Or am I missing something (of which I have little doubt!) In writing this I am asking myself see the light before it gets to Earth where your telescope is situated? Hum!
 
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philhar said:
This is question that has been on my mind for quite some time.

As technology advances, telescopes are more and more powerful. This means that we can see further and further out.
Yes, for a variety of reasons...

philhar said:
So if I look at an object (ie. a galaxy) with a powerful telescope don't I "intercept" the light earlier than I would with a less powerful telescope? By that I mean in a snapshot, don't I see a portion of the light emitted by the object viewed before it gets to Earth?
No. The reason why you can see things further out with better telescopes is a combination of a few factors:

1. Better resolution. Objects far away are typically smaller, and therefore harder to resolve.
2. Better light collecting. Objects far away are typically very dim, so it may be difficult to separate them from the background.
3. New wavelengths. Objects far away are redshifted, and so may not appear in optical wavelengths at all. Telescopes that look at the infrared and longer wavelengths are needed for the furthest objects.
 
philhar said:
This is question that has been on my mind for quite some time.

As technology advances, telescopes are more and more powerful. This means that we can see further and further out.
So if I look at an object (ie. a galaxy) with a powerful telescope don't I "intercept" the light earlier than I would with a less powerful telescope? By that I mean in a snapshot, don't I see a portion of the light emitted by the object viewed before it gets to Earth?
Leading to another question (if the above is coorect): does this skew the estimation of the distance at which the object viewed lies?
Or am I missing something (of which I have little doubt!) In writing this I am asking myself see the light before it gets to Earth where your telescope is situated? Hum!

telescopes catch the lights here on earth. that means view of the object must arrive Earth so we can detect it by our telescopes. this rule applies for all telescopes regardless of their power.
 
Thank you for your answers!
 

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