Evolution in a Bottle: Can Artificial Environments Create New Species?

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SUMMARY

Evolution can occur in artificial environments, as demonstrated by hybrid swarms of plants that stabilize into new species. The argument presented asserts that prolonged hybridization in controlled settings, such as greenhouses or laboratories, can lead to valid evolutionary adaptations. Critics argue that these artificially created species lack the ability to survive outside their environments, but this does not negate the occurrence of evolution. The discussion emphasizes that any widespread and semi-permanent adaptation qualifies as evolution, regardless of the setting.

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poeteye
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Is there any reason that evolution can't take place in an artificial environment? I contend that, just as hybrid swarms of plants in Nature can stabilize into new species, the process of prolonged hybridization can artificially create new species. I have been told that these hothouse plants would not survive outside the greenhouse and are therefore not valid new species. Is it generally accepted that evolution can only occur in Nature?
 
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Any widespread and (semi)permanent adaptation is evolution, as far as I'm concerned, regardless of the environment.
 

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