Examples of infinite/arbitrary unions of closed sets that remain closed.

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter wisvuze
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Closed Sets
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying examples of infinite or arbitrary unions of closed sets that remain closed, particularly in the context of real numbers. Participants explore various examples and properties related to this concept.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant mentions closed intervals being unions of single-point sets as an example and suggests the Cantor set as another.
  • Another participant proposes using intervals like [-n, n] to cover the entire real line, noting that this union is both open and closed.
  • A different example is provided where the union of intervals [2n, 2n+1] for n from 0 to infinity is claimed to be closed.
  • One participant expresses satisfaction with the examples and shifts focus to the "neighbourhood-finite" property in topological spaces.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants share various examples and seem to agree on the existence of multiple valid examples, but there is no consensus on a singular "most natural" example or the necessity of these examples.

Contextual Notes

Some examples depend on specific definitions of closed sets and the topology of the real numbers, which may not be universally applicable without further clarification.

wisvuze
Messages
372
Reaction score
1
Hello, I am trying to think of examples of these. At the moment, I can only think of ( on R ) closed intervals being the union of single-point sets ( infinitely many, the ones inside ).. et c. I also think the cantor set is an example of this.
Are there more "natural" examples? Thank you for sharing.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Ah , I can always take the intervals [ - n , n ] , to get the entire real line ( this is both open and closed ). I guess that is a natural example! Also, if I take interval subspaces of R, I can do the same thing with [a, n ] n to infinity.. et c
 
Hi wisvuze! :smile:

Can you tell me why you need this?? It makes it easier to give examples that you'll like.

There are many examples of this phenomenon. For example

\bigcup_{n=0}^{+\infty}{[2n,2n+1]}=[0,1]\cup [2,3]\cup [4,5]\cup ...

is also closed!
 
Thanks! I think I'm comfortable with different examples now. I have been personally "investigating" the "neighbourhood-finite" property. That is, a family of sets An on a topological space X is neighbourhood-finite if for any x in X, there is a neighbourhood V of x so that V intersects An at most a finitely many indices n.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 45 ·
2
Replies
45
Views
7K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
8K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
9K