Excited atom decaying to ground state

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SUMMARY

An excited atom decaying to its ground state emits a photon of green light due to the significant energy difference involved. When the atom decays to an intermediate state, the energy gap between the excited state and the intermediate state is smaller, resulting in a lower frequency photon emission. According to the equation E = hf, a smaller change in energy correlates with lower frequencies, leading to the emission of light in the red or orange spectrum rather than blue or violet. This understanding is crucial for accurately predicting the color of emitted light based on energy transitions in atomic states.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atomic energy levels and transitions
  • Familiarity with Planck's constant (h) and its role in photon energy calculations
  • Knowledge of the electromagnetic spectrum and visible light wavelengths
  • Basic grasp of the relationship between energy, frequency, and wavelength
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of atomic spectroscopy and energy level transitions
  • Learn about the electromagnetic spectrum and the characteristics of different wavelengths
  • Explore the mathematical relationship between energy, frequency, and wavelength using E = hf
  • Investigate the implications of photon emission in quantum mechanics and its applications
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching atomic theory, and anyone interested in the principles of light emission and quantum mechanics will benefit from this discussion.

Cataklyzm
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Hello.
I'm trying to grasp this concept. The question states:
An excited atom decays to its ground state and emits a photon of green light. If instead the atom decays to an intermediate state, what color of light might be emitted?

I have the electromagnetic spectrum with the visible lights broken down.
Am I supposed to understand that an atom decaying to an intermediate state wouldn't use as much energy as an atom decaying to ground state?
Something like E = hf. So because of the decrease in energy, there is an increase in frequency, so the emitted light might be Blue or Violet, which have higher frequencies than green?

Am I on the right track?

Thanks,

Cataklyzm
 
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Nope, if it decays into an intermediate state, then the energy gap b/w the levels will be smaller, hence the frequency of the radiated photon.

Daniel.
 
Ohh okay.
So the CHANGE in energy between the excited state and intermediate state is smaller than the change in energy between the excited state and the ground state.

So the equation: Change in energy = h * f provides:
A smaller change in energy creates a higher frequency photon.
Violet and blue have higher frequencies than green.
Therefore, the emitted light would be violet or blue.

Thank you.
 
No way, if the energy is smaller, then the frequency would be smaller, since they are directly proportional. So i'd say rather yellow or orange.

Daniel.
 
Ohhhh.. okay.
I don't know how I didn't see that.
because h is Planck's constant, difference in energy is proportional to frequency.. so it would be a lower frequency photon.. like red or orange..
Got it..
=)
Thanks
 

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