Existential Proof of a Unique Solution to a Set of Non-Linear Equations

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the challenge of proving the uniqueness of solutions to a set of five non-linear equations. Participants explore various methods and considerations related to this problem, including the application of numerical methods and logical reasoning.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using Broyden's method for finding solutions due to the difficulty in obtaining derivatives.
  • Another participant proposes assuming the existence of two distinct solutions and deriving a contradiction from that assumption.
  • A different participant echoes the idea of assuming two solutions and applying them to the equations to find a contradiction.
  • One participant questions the assumption of uniqueness, noting that non-linear algebraic equations can have multiple solutions, citing an example of two quadratic equations with two unknowns potentially yielding two distinct solutions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the uniqueness of solutions, with some suggesting methods to prove uniqueness while others highlight the possibility of multiple solutions. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the existence of a unique solution.

Contextual Notes

The discussion lacks specific details about the equations in question, which may affect the applicability of proposed methods. There are also unresolved assumptions regarding the nature of the equations and their potential solutions.

natski
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Dear all,

I have a set of 5 non-linear equations with highly complicated and long forms for which I wish to find the unique solution. I was going to tackle this problem with Broyden's method since the derivatives cannot be easily found.

However, even if I get a solution from this, this is not the same as proofing that only one unique solution exists.

What method would readers recommend I employ to attempt to prove whether there is a unique solution or not to this problem? I was thinking along the lines of covariance matrices...

Natski
 
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Assume that two distinct solutions exist, then derive a contradiction.
It's difficult to say further without more information about your problem.
 
Have you tried assuming that there are two solutions (just label as s_1 and s_2). Then apply them through the equations and find a contradiction to the assumption.
 
natski said:
Dear all,

I have a set of 5 non-linear equations with highly complicated and long forms for which I wish to find the unique solution. I was going to tackle this problem with Broyden's method since the derivatives cannot be easily found.
What makes you think that the solution is (should be) unique, to start with?
A set of nonlinear algebraic equations (it seems to me you are not talking about differential equations) can have more than one solution.
For example, a set of two quadratic equations with two unknowns can have two distinct solutions.
 

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