Explaining the Area of a Circle: Understanding A(r) = πr^2

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
4 replies · 4K views
mathdad
Messages
1,280
Reaction score
0
The area of a circle as a function of its radius.

The textbook answer is A(r) = πr^2.

I cannot make the connection between the words and the equation.

What does A(r) mean?

I know that πr^2 means "pi times (radius) squared" but what does it really mean?

Why is the radius squared in the equation?

What words in the statement hint that we must multiply
π by the radius squared?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
$A(r)$ is read as "$A$ of $r$" or area as a function of radius ...

simple derivation w/o calculus ...

 
Cool. I do not know calculus.
 
The problem said "find area as a function of radius". Surely before you got this question your textbook defined the word "function" and explained function notation?

"f(x)" is the standard way to write "f is a function of x". It would have been good to has first said "A is area and r is radius" but those are so commonly (surely, you recognized that "A" is the first letter of "area" and "r" is the first letter of "radius) used (complete to the use of the capital for "area" but the small letter for "radius") that the author may have felt it was not necessary to say that.

[math]A(r)= \pi r^2[/math] says "the area of a circle with radius r is pi times the square of the radius".
 
Other examples would be

g is a function of x = g(x)

y is a function of theta = y(theta)

h is a function of x = h(x)

Correct?