Explaining the concept of Watt to me

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that one watt is defined as the rate of energy transfer equivalent to one joule per second, not a direct measure of heat or temperature. The calorimetric equation, Q = mCT, illustrates how heat (Q) relates to mass (m), specific heat capacity (C), and temperature change (T). For example, a 1500W microwave oven, operating at 50% efficiency, can boil 1 liter of water from 20°C in approximately 7.45 minutes. Understanding these concepts is essential for interpreting the efficiency and effectiveness of heating appliances like ovens and microwaves.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic thermodynamics concepts
  • Familiarity with the calorimetric equation Q = mCT
  • Knowledge of energy units: Joules and Watts
  • Basic principles of efficiency in electrical appliances
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  • Research the relationship between energy consumption and heating efficiency in appliances
  • Learn about specific heat capacities of various substances
  • Explore the concept of enthalpy and its applications in thermodynamics
  • Investigate how to calculate energy costs based on appliance wattage and usage
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Students of physics, engineers, appliance manufacturers, and anyone interested in understanding energy transfer and heating efficiency in everyday appliances.

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A guy was explaining the concept of Watt to me, using a drawing of a machine that used 1 Joule per second, i.e. an oven. This one watt is now converted into heat, but excactly how much heat does 1 watt equal in terms of temperature? I'm not even sure if there is a relation, but if not, how is an oven of let's say 2 kW supposed to tell me anything of use?

Someone also told me that explaining this would require me to know the concept of enthalpy...anyone...:confused:
 
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4.19 Joules = 1 Calorie = the amount of heat required to raise 1g (1mL) of water 1C.

So let's say a 1500W microwave oven is 50% efficient and you want to boil 1L of 20C water...

1000mL*80C*4.19=335,200J

335,200J/750J/s=447s=7.45 minutes
 
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TSN79 said:
how much heat does 1 watt equal in terms of temperature? I'm not even sure if there is a relation, but if not, how is an oven of let's say 2 kW supposed to tell me anything of use?

Nope. It doesn't tell you much without knowing where that 2kJ per second is going. Heat is related to temperature by the calorimetric equation

Q = mCT

where Q is the heat exchanged, m is the mass, C is the specific heat constant of the substance and T is the temperature change. So depending on what you're heating with that 2kW, you will end up with different temperature changes (e.g. it's easier to 1 gallon of air than 1 gallon of water).

On another note, the 2kW does tell you something: how much you will be needing to pay on your electric bill ;)
 
TSN79 said:
but excactly how much heat does 1 watt equal in terms of temperature?
Yes, you are confused. 1watt is not an amount of heat; it is a rate of heat flow. It's like you are asking: 40mph is how long a distance?
 

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