Explore NSD Fusion GmbH's Product & Design Approach

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SUMMARY

NSD Fusion GmbH is pioneering a renewable, accelerator-based fusion approach for neutron generation, distinguishing itself from competitors like Schlumberger and Baker Hughes. The company aims to achieve neutron flux levels of 10^8 N/sec using D-T fusion, although historical attempts suggest a target of 10^12 N/sec for commercial viability. The discussion highlights the advantages of D-D systems, which produce lower levels of 14 MeV neutrons without the complexities associated with tritium. The focus on neutron sources for applications such as explosives detection underscores the practical implications of NSD Fusion's technology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of D-T and D-D fusion reactions
  • Familiarity with neutron generation techniques
  • Knowledge of neutron radiography and activation analysis
  • Basic principles of inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) systems
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  • Research the operational principles of inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) systems
  • Explore neutron activation analysis techniques for explosives detection
  • Investigate the commercial applications of D-T fusion in neutron generation
  • Study the regulatory landscape surrounding tritium usage in fusion technologies
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mheslep
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Can anyone expound on product/design approach of the neutron-generator company NSD-Fusion GmbH?
http://www.nsd-fusion.com/core-tech.php

I'm guessing this is a spin off of the attempt by Daimler-Chrysler & G. Miley to build inertial electrostatic based N generators a few years back. Here they list N flux at 10^8 N/sec w/ D-T fusion:
http://www.nsd-fusion.com/14mev.php
I'm recalling from somewhere that the Daimler-C people thought one needed ~10^12 N/sec (~1 Watt) to make a commercially viable device, and it probably needed to be D-D.

AFAICT, of all the N gen. firms - Schlumberger, BakerHughes, Thermo Scientific, - NSD Fusion is the only one attempting a go w/ a renewable, accelerator based fusion scheme.

Any comments? My particular interest is in explosives detection.

Mark
 
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Looks like an IEC - in cylindrical geometry - as opposed to a 'fusor' in spherical geometry.

Basically a [fast] neutron source for neutron radiography, or if thermalized, for neutron activation analysis.

D-D systems produced a lower level of 14 MeV n's, and one doesn't have to worry so much about T, although the D-D reaction produces T + p in ~50% of the reactions, and the T will more likely react with a D than D-D for a given energy.

D+D has a much lower reaction rate parameter the D+T, by almost 2 orders of magnitude at T ~ 50-70 keV, D+T would provide a greater neutron yield at lower energy input.
 
Astronuc said:
...

D+D has a much lower reaction rate parameter the D+T, by almost 2 orders of magnitude at T ~ 50-70 keV, D+T would provide a greater neutron yield at lower energy input.

Yes. T would also add cost/complexity for a commercial product: T is controlled, licensed & therefore expensive; D is not.

Mark
 
But if one wants 14.1 MeV neutrons, one must use D+T. Also, D+T has been historically used in 'neutron-howitzers'. The deuterons are accelerated into a tritiated source (metal hydride).
 

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