Did the OPERA Neutrino Experiment Really Discover Faster-Than-Light Travel?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter QuantumLex
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Ftl Neutrino
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The OPERA experiment's claim of neutrinos traveling faster than light (FTL) is under scrutiny, particularly regarding the implications of such a phenomenon on time travel. Questions arise about the relationship between neutrino speed and energy, especially in the context of supernova SN 1987A, where neutrinos and light arrived simultaneously. Additionally, the distinction between muon and electron neutrinos raises concerns about their respective velocities and the impact of decay on these measurements. The ongoing debate emphasizes the need for further investigation into the nature of neutrinos and their behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity and its implications on speed and time.
  • Familiarity with neutrino types, specifically muon and electron neutrinos.
  • Knowledge of supernova phenomena, particularly SN 1987A.
  • Basic principles of particle physics and decay processes.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of faster-than-light travel on causality and time travel.
  • Study the differences between muon neutrinos and electron neutrinos in detail.
  • Examine the energy dependence of neutrino speeds in various experimental contexts.
  • Explore the historical context and findings of the OPERA experiment and subsequent analyses.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, researchers in particle physics, and anyone interested in the implications of neutrino behavior and the fundamental laws of physics.

QuantumLex
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Okay, so, the FTL neutrino result from the OPERA experiment is still being questioned, and that's good. But, assuming they really did travel faster than light, I have a few questions:

1.
Didn't we learn that if things travel faster than light then they travel back in time? So if the neutrinos traveled faster than light and arrived a little bit earlier than light, then they traveled back in time for that little bit.
What if we place the detector further away? Wouldn't the resulting arrival time then be earlier still, or at least "earlier" in that its velocity will be measured to be a greater multiplier of the speed of light, even if the actual detection occurred later in time (i.e., at 1x kilometers its detected velocity would be, say, 1.0001c, and at 10x kilometers, its detected velocity would be, say, 1.0010c)?

2.
The measured arrival time of neutrinos and light from supernova SN 1987A as being basically equal, is taken as evidence that neutrinos travel at the speed of light. But the question has been postulated of whether the speed of neutrinos is linked to their energy. So, if the neutrinos and photons were created in the same reaction, wouldn’t the neutrinos and light from SN 1987A be expected to reach us at the same time (this says nothing about their speed except in relation to each other).

3.
There's a difference in the type of neutrinos detected from SN 1987A and in the OPERA experiment. The question remains whether the type of neutrino matters (i.e., whether muon neutrinos and electron neutrinos travel at different speeds). There is also the additional factor that in OPERA the neutrinos started out as muon neutrinos but were detected as electron neutrinos. What is the effect of decay on velocity?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
9K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
8K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K