What is the size of the image of a tree on a man's retina?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the size of the image of a tree on a man's retina, given the height of the tree, the distance from the man to the tree, and various parameters related to the man's eye. The subject area is optics, specifically the formation of images in the human eye.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the height of the image and the distance to the image, with some questioning the necessity of certain given parameters. There is an exploration of magnification and its relation to the distances and heights involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering hints and suggestions for approaching the problem. Some guidance has been provided regarding the use of magnification to relate the image and object sizes, and there is an acknowledgment of potentially extraneous information in the problem setup.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the focal length may not be necessary for solving the problem and that the length of the eye is a critical piece of information for determining the image size.

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Homework Statement


A man looks at a tree of height 20.0m a distance of 300m away. the cornea has a radius of curvature of 7.7mm, eye has refractive index of 1.47 and the length of the eye is 24.0mm.

Calculate the size of the image of the tree on the man's retina.


Homework Equations


n1/p+n2/q=n2-n2/R


The Attempt at a Solution


i tired the following but i don't think it is correct
n1=1.47
n2=1.0
R=7.7
p=20

1.47/20+1.0/q=1.47-1.0/7.7
=0.06
 
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but i don't know the focal length...
 
You don't need it at all. I strongly suspect that at least 2 pieces of given information are extraneous, maybe more. Try this equation, relating magnification, M, to distances and height to the image and object.

M=-\frac{d_{i}}{d_{o}}=\frac{h_{i}}{h_{o}}
 
so if i use these values (changing the units of course) is this correct
di=7.7mm
do=300m
hi=24.0mm
ho=20.0m
and then using the magnification i get i can work out the size of the tree?
 
Well, since the image is formed on the back of the eye, di=24.0mm, the length of the eye. Remember that you are trying to solve for the height of the image, hi. This is your one unknown. Your do and ho look fine.
 

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