F=ma experiment: Trolley being pulled by a falling weight

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the F=ma experiment involving a trolley being pulled by a falling weight. Participants explore the relationship between the mass of the hanging weight and the resulting acceleration of the trolley. The key equation governing the system's acceleration is derived from Newton's second law, F=ma, where the net force is influenced by the tension in the hanging weight. The discussion emphasizes the importance of accurately accounting for all forces, including tension, in the free body diagram to understand the system's dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Basic knowledge of free body diagrams
  • Familiarity with concepts of mass and acceleration
  • Experience with plotting data and interpreting graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of the acceleration equation for systems involving pulleys
  • Learn how to create and analyze free body diagrams for complex systems
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass on acceleration in physics experiments
  • Study the principles of tension in strings and its impact on motion
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Physics students, educators, and anyone conducting experiments related to mechanics and dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

coverband
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Homework Statement
Hope I’m posting this in the right area!
Relevant Equations
Experiment involves connecting a trolley to a perpendicular weight via pulley string
The weight accelerating/pulling the trolley is changed and corresponding acceleration recorded. What I don’t understand is why the weight added/removed to the hanging weight is removed/added to the trolley
 
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What is the equation for the acceleration of the system? Write it down and see what happens when you keep the sum of the masses fixed in a plot of acceleration vs. hanging mass.
 
kuruman said:
What is the equation for the acceleration of the system? Write it down and see what happens when you keep the sum of the masses fixed in a plot of acceleration vs. hanging mass.
Thank you. I neglected the tension on the hanging weight in it’s free body diagram
 

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