Factoring Difficulties: Derivative of $(3x+1)^2(2x-3)^3$

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter DeusAbscondus
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Difficulty Factoring
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The derivative of the function \(f(x)=(3x+1)^2(2x-3)^3\) is calculated using the product rule, resulting in \(f'(x)=6(3x+1)(2x-3)^3+6(3x+1)^2(2x-3)^2\). The discussion emphasizes the importance of factoring out the greatest common factor (GCF), which in this case is \(6(3x+1)(2x-3)^2\). The final simplified form of the derivative is \(6(3x+1)(2x-3)^2(5x-2)\). Participants in the discussion seek clarity on best practices for factoring in calculus and ways to avoid errors in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the product rule in calculus
  • Familiarity with derivatives of polynomial functions
  • Knowledge of factoring techniques, specifically greatest common factor (GCF)
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the product rule in more complex functions
  • Learn about polynomial differentiation techniques
  • Research common factoring strategies in calculus
  • Practice solving derivatives with multiple terms and factors
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians focusing on differentiation, and anyone looking to improve their skills in polynomial derivatives and factoring techniques.

DeusAbscondus
Messages
176
Reaction score
0
I'm trying to find the derivative of:

$$f(x)=(3x+1)^2(2x-3)^3 \text{ by using the product method}$$

Here is my working out so far, using product rule:$u'v+uv'$
$$\frac{d}{dx} (3x+1)^2(2x-3)^3= 2(3x+1)\cdot 3 *(2x-3)^3+(3x+1)^2\cdot3(2x-3)^2\cdot2$$
Simplified: $$f'(x)=6(3x+1)(2x-3)^3+6(3x+1)^2(2x-3)^2$$

At this point, I have a question:
1. is it best practice to factor out $(2x-3)^3$ or $(2x-3)^2$?
Is there a general answer to this question, valid for all such factoring situations?

To continue with my calculations, I will factor out the lower exponential factor:

$$\Rightarrow 6(3x+1)(2x-3)^2[(2x-3)+(3x+1)]$$
$$\Rightarrow (18x+6)(2x-3)^2(5x-2)$$

Final question: is there any obvious problem with (or improvement to be made) in the way I have set this out? something I'm doing which could be avoided/changed so as to avoid careless errors creeping in?
I ask, because this took me an inordinate amount of time to get right.
(It is correct, is it not, by the way?)

thanks,
DeusAbs
 
Physics news on Phys.org
DeusAbscondus said:
I'm trying to find the derivative of:

$$f(x)=(3x+1)^2(2x-3)^3 \text{ by using the product method}$$

Here is my working out so far, using product rule:$u'v+uv'$
$$\frac{d}{dx} (3x+1)^2(2x-3)^3= 2(3x+1)\cdot 3 *(2x-3)^3+(3x+1)^2\cdot3(2x-3)^2\cdot2$$
Simplified: $$f'(x)=6(3x+1)(2x-3)^3+6(3x+1)^2(2x-3)^2$$

At this point, I have a question:
1. is it best practice to factor out $(2x-3)^3$ or $(2x-3)^2$?
Is there a general answer to this question, valid for all such factoring situations?

You take out the greatest common factor of the terms, which is: \(6(3x+1)(2x+3)^2\) to give:

\[\begin{aligned}6(3x+1)(2x-3)^3+6(3x+1)^2(2x-3)^2&=6(3x+1)(2x-3)^2[(2x-3)+(3x+1)]\\ &=6(3x+1)(2x-3)^2(5x-2)\end{aligned}\]

CB
 
Last edited:
CaptainBlack said:
You take out the greatest common factor of the terms, which is: \(6(3x+1)(2x+3)^2\)
CB
This is something I learned (greatest common factor) on my own out of a textbook (ie: outside class situation and in a class where no reference has been made to GCF) and now have to relearn by trial and error because of:

1. faulty memory
2. lack of principle-guided (axiomatic) coaching at present

Thanks for helping to supply this deficiency Cap'n.

DeusAbs
(Back to the grind, pleasantly, after 3 weeks of no sums!)
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K