Discussion Overview
The discussion revolves around the frequency and significance of publishing negative results in scientific research, particularly in the context of PLOS journals. Participants explore historical examples, the implications for various scientific fields, and the challenges associated with publishing negative findings.
Discussion Character
- Exploratory
- Historical
- Debate/contested
Main Points Raised
- Some participants express curiosity about how often negative results are published, suggesting it should occur more frequently.
- Historical examples of significant negative results, such as the Michelson-Morley experiment, are cited as pivotal moments that influenced major scientific theories like special relativity.
- There is mention of the current failures of the LHC and Dark Matter detectors as potential future important negative results.
- Some participants note that negative results are more commonly published in physics compared to other sciences, where they may not receive funding or publication attention.
- Concerns are raised about the contentious nature of publishing negative results in peer-reviewed journals, with some expressing appreciation for PLOS ONE's approach to publishing such findings as full papers.
- Techniques like funnel plots are discussed as methods to address publication bias in meta-analyses and systematic reviews.
Areas of Agreement / Disagreement
Participants do not reach a consensus on the frequency of negative results publication or the effectiveness of current practices. Multiple competing views regarding the significance and treatment of negative results in various fields remain evident.
Contextual Notes
Participants highlight limitations in the publication landscape, including the reluctance of high-impact journals to publish negative results and the funding challenges for replication studies.