Faraday's law on rotating disk

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a rotating metal disk in a constant magnetic field, with the goal of finding the induced voltage difference between two points on a wire connected to the disk. The context is centered around Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Faraday's law and the concept of magnetic flux, questioning how the flux changes over time given a constant magnetic field. There are attempts to conceptualize the disk as composed of radial strips to analyze induced emf.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the modeling of the disk and the role of insulating materials, but no consensus has been reached regarding the application of Faraday's law in this specific scenario.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the assumptions about the magnetic field and the nature of the induced emf, particularly in relation to the geometry of the disk and the configuration of the wire connections.

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Homework Statement

A metal disk is rotating with constant angular velocity in a constant magnetic field perpendicular to it. Use Faraday's law to fint the the induced voltage difference between the two points on the wire.


The attempt at a solution

So to use Faraday's Law, I need to first find an expression for the change in magnetic flux per unit of time inside a closed loop. However, from the drawing I can't find any loop where the magnetic field changes. The wire is connected to the disk with brushes, so I'm assuming that it doesn't rotate with the disk. Though, even if it did the magnetic field would still not penetrate it's interior.
 

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Look at the line marked R. It is sweeping out an area in the magnetic field.
 
Sure, but the magnetic field is constant, so how is the flux through that area changing with time?
 
Check Classical physics, page2 , post by HAMJOOP...faraday paradox.
There is a minor mistake in post #10 but I think this thread will help.
 
Last edited:
One way to handle this problem is to think of the disc as comprising many radial strips of copper separated by very thin insulating material. Now compute the emf generated by one of those strips.

Then realize that all the strips are connected in parallel so the emf is the same as if there were only one strip.

Now you have to justify the presence of the insulating strips. Hint: if there is no current from one point to another, is it OK to put an insulator between those points?
 

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