Feynman's approach to precision QED

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around Feynman's approach to precision quantum electrodynamics (QED) calculations as presented in his book "Quantum Electrodynamics." Participants explore the equivalence of Feynman's method to quantum field theory and inquire about the limitations of Feynman's approach compared to quantum fields in addressing specific quantum problems.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that Feynman's method, possibly referring to "Old-Fashioned Perturbation Theory," is equivalent to quantum field theory, noting that both yield correct results for certain problems.
  • Another participant mentions that perturbation theory works well for weak coupling strengths, applicable in QED and weak interactions, but fails in low-energy QCD processes.
  • Concerns are raised about the non-convergence of perturbation theory, implying that higher-order calculations may lead to less precise results, although this is not currently an issue in practical calculations.
  • A participant points out that while QED differs from classical electromagnetic fields in certain phenomena like quantum tunneling, it is fundamentally a quantum field theory.
  • There is a request for clarification on the specific quantum problems where Feynman's method may not perform as well as quantum field methods.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the equivalence of Feynman's approach and quantum field theory, with some asserting they are equivalent while others highlight specific limitations of Feynman's method. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific problems where Feynman's method may fall short.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the applicability of perturbation theory may depend on the coupling strength and energy levels, indicating that limitations may arise in certain contexts, particularly in low-energy QCD processes.

Spinnor
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Feynman's approach to precision QED calculations, see his book "Quantum Electrodynamics", was shown(?) to be equivalent to the method of quantum fields. Both methods get the right the get the right answers to some problems.

What quantum problems does Feynman's method (there is a name for that I guess) not work or work as well when compared to the method of Quantum Fields?

Thanks for any help!

The book, much of which can be read (edit, some of which can be read),

https://books.google.com/books?id=xt-Vvhloo8YC&printsec=frontcover&dq=feynman+quantum+electrodynamics&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDgseIoZ3KAhULGj4KHQBHCwgQ6AEILTAD#v=onepage&q=feynman quantum electrodynamics&f=false
 
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I don't know the book, but I guess you mean perturbation theory. It works well if the coupling strength is weak. That is true in QED and for the weak interaction, and it works reasonably well for QCD at high energies. It fails for low-energetic QCD processes.

Perturbation theory uses a series that is not convergent - if you would keep calculating higher and higher orders, at some point the results would become less precise again. We are far away from that limit, however, so this does not play a role in today's calculations.
 
Thanks mfb, need time to refine my question, the dentist calls.
 
If I understand what Spinnor is asking, there is no difference. They are equivalent. There are many important instances in which QED differs from classical electromagnetic fields (e.g. quantum tunneling which is a purely quantum phenomena not found in classical electromagnetism), but QED is a quantum field theory.
 
Spinnor said:
Feynman's approach to precision QED calculations, see his book "Quantum Electrodynamics", was shown(?) to be equivalent to the method of quantum fields. Both methods get the right the get the right answers to some problems.

What quantum problems does Feynman's method (there is a name for that I guess) not work or work as well when compared to the method of Quantum Fields?

Thanks for any help!

The book, much of which can be read (edit, some of which can be read),

https://books.google.com/books?id=xt-Vvhloo8YC&printsec=frontcover&dq=feynman+quantum+electrodynamics&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDgseIoZ3KAhULGj4KHQBHCwgQ6AEILTAD#v=onepage&q=feynman quantum electrodynamics&f=false
Are you referring to "Old-Fashioned Perturbation Theory"? (In this approach, Feynman diagrams are different from the usual approach taught in schools nowadays, several OFPT may correspond a single "model" Feynman diagram). It is completely equivalent to the modern approach.
 
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